期末冲刺140分.pptxVIP

考试冲刺-高一重难点语法扫描 高一上学期期末考试语法易错点： 宾语从句(直引和间引)、定语从句、状从 一般过去、现在完成、过去完成、进行表将来 主动表被动、不同时态的被动 情态动词、对话题 动词短语、冠词、介词 非谓语动词 定语从句四大考点 1. 限制性和非限制性定语从句 2. 关系代词和关系副词的选择 3. 介词+关系代词 4. 分割式定语从句 定语从句秒杀技巧： 1.标出从句 连接词起，第二个动词前止。 2.选择关系代词或关系副词 一看指人还是物，二看介词在何处， 三看句中作何用，四看是否属特殊。 如果从句中缺少主干成分，补关系代词； 如果不缺主干成分，补关系副词 主语：who(人) which(物) that(人/物) 宾语：who/whom(人) which(物) that(人/物) 定语：whose（人，物） 状语：where, when, why 介词的选择： 1.介词至于从句句首：whom(人)，which(物) The man with whom you talked is my friend. 2.介词的选择：一先，二动，三意义 I never forget the day on which I came to this school. This is the iPad on which I spent 3000 yuan. This is my pair of glasses, without which I cannot see clearly. 四看是否属特殊 特殊情况1：只用that (两代限形数，特有重表序) 特殊情况2：such…as和such…that (句子成分) 状语从句的考点 目的 方式 地点 比较 时间 条件 让步 原因 结果 宾语从句（直接引语和间接引语） 时态 语序 引导词 一般情况 特殊情况(真实习惯、时间状语、情态动词) 陈述语序 that、whether/if、特殊疑问词 You may call on me from one to five o’clock, during ______ I am always in the office. A. the time B. what time C. which D. which time I shall never forget those years ______ I lived in the country with the farmers, ______ has a great effect on my life. A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; who You’d better take some medicine with you ______ someone gets sick. A. so that B. as soon as C. as long as D. in case She is busy with the housework ______ her husband just plays computer games all day long. A. since B. while C. when D. as 时态和语态 1. 一般过去时 P.K. 现在完成时 2. 现在完成时 P.K. 过去完成时 3. 时态语态结合考 4. 主动形式表示被动含义 1. 现在完成时 p.k 一般过去时 区别一：did（时间点） have done（时间段） 3 days ago yesterday in 1999 last year 3 days before during/over the past few years since 2000 for 10 years 区别二：did（无因果） have done（有因果） I lost my key. I have lost my key, so I couldn’t enter the room. I met that boy yesterday. I have known that boy for ten years. 固定句式 ① If only sb. did sth.要是某人做某事就好了 ② It is high/about time that sb. did sth. 是该干…的时候了 ③ would rather that sb. did sth.宁愿某人做某事 ④ Would you mind if I did…?你介意我做…么？ ⑤ It/That is the first time that… 从句用完成时 2. 现在完成时 p.k 过去完成时 要使用过去完成时，句子中一定已经出现