杨舒琪选修课ppt-----v-ing形式的用法版.ppt

-*- The usages of the -ing form 一 the classification of the v-ing v-ing形式分类 the gerund (动名词) the present participle (现在分词) 兼 有 v. v. n. adj. adv. The functions of the v-ing form ?. Collecting information about children’s health is his job. ?. Swimming in the river is very dangerous ?. Seeing is believing. the gerund as subject 1. the gerund as subject(动名词作主语) 1)动名词直接作主语 2) it作形式主语，动名词充当真正主语 思考：动名词充当主语和to do充当主语的区别 动名词作主语 the gerund as subject Lying is wrong. Being invited to her party made her excited. 不定式to do作主语 “to do” as the subject To lie to her is wrong. To be invited to her party would make her excited. 泛指某种行为或动作 已经实现的动作 具体的某种行为 可能实现的动作 ?. It is a waste of time trying to persuade him to give up smoking. ?. It is worthwhile reading such a wonderful novel. ?. It is no use arguing with him about such a matter. formal subject the gerund as the real subject 2) it充当形式主语，动名词充当真正主语 1)动名词直接作主语 常用的句型有： It is no use/ no good/ no fun doing sth. It is a waste of time doing sth. It is useless doing sth. It is worthwhile doing sth. 2) it充当形式主语，动名词充当真正主语的常用句型 ?. Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us.. ?. Tom’s being late made the teacher very angry. 形容词性物主代词+动名词 Difficult point:动名词复合结构作主语 名词’s+动名词 ? He enjoys swimming in summer. ? I often practice listening and speaking. ? Do you mind passing me that dictionary. 2. the gerund as object(动名词作宾语) admit, allow, consider, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, imagine, mind, miss, practice, suggest, appreciate, can’t help, give up 1) the gerund as object after some verbs: 2) the gerund as object after prepositions 某些动词后 既可接动词-ing形式又可接不定形式作宾语 1)某些动词接doing和to do意思基本相同 2)某些动词接doing和to do意思不同 go on to do remember to do go on doing remember doing