测绘英语unit13.ppt

New words and Expressions mode [????] n. 状态，模式，方法，种类 relief [???????] n. 减轻，释放，换班，地势，救济 friable [????????] a. 脆弱的，酥碎的 manifest [?????????] vt. 表明，显露 adhesion [?????????] n. 粘附力，支持 ledge [????] n. 突出部，岩石，矿脉 Moscow： 莫斯科 clay [????] n. 粘土，泥土 shale [????] n. 页岩 smoothly [????????] ad. 光滑地，平稳地 dip [???] vt. 倾斜，下沉，浸泡，汲出 overlying： 覆盖的，叠加的 New words and Expressions mildly [????????] ad. 缓和的，轻度地 correspond [???????????] v. 相当，适合，通讯 dominate [?????????] vt. 支配，统治，优势（于） shift [????] vt. 移位，轮换，推托 associate [??????????] vi. 联合，参加；有联系的，副的；相伴事物，副手 hazardous [????????] a. 危险的 appreciably [???????????] ad. 相当的，明显地 polish [??????] vt. 波兰人（的），波兰语 liable [???????] a. 有责任的，应受的，可能的 pronounced [??????????] a. 明显的，断然的，发音的 terrace [??????] n. 台阶，阶段，里弄，平台 vicinity [?????????] n. 附近，邻里，亲密关系 New words and Expressions exert [???????] vt. 发挥，施加，运用 harmful [????????] a. 有害的 migrate [?????????] vi. 迁移，移居（国外） edge [???] n. 刃，边（缘） enhance [????????] vt. 增加，提高 activization： 激动，行动 compact [??????????????????] a. 压实，使致密；紧密的，小型的；压块，坚实，合同 Notes to the Text 1.Rock displacement (disturbance) is affected by the physical and mechanical properties of rocks and by the mode of their occurrence, the tilt of the lode, the depth of the occurrence of the rocks, the thickness of the seam being extracted, the presence and thickness of overburden and surface relief. 译文:岩石位移（扰动）受到岩石自身物理和机械特性的影响，也受到它们发生方式、矿藏倾斜、岩石事件的深度、开采矿层的厚度、受力位置和密度、表层压力的影响。 Notes to the Text 2.The physical and mechanical properties of rocks and mode of their occurrence. The state of the rocks is largely responsible for the way they are displaced. So, in friable rocks that manifest poor adhesion the displacement occurs rapidly and affects immediately the surface where ledge-shaped fissures often form. 译文:岩石的物理和机械特性以及它们变动方式。岩石的稳定程度很大程度上取决于它们的位移方式。所以，在松散的易碎的岩石处，位移会很快发生而且会迅速影响到地表，在这里经常会形成狭长的裂缝。 Notes to the Text 3.The angle of dip (tilt) of a seam is a crucial