电磁场与电磁波课件(英文版).ppt

Rugui Yang Higher Education Press Higher Education Electronic and Video Press Electromagnetic Fields and Waves The physical understanding is emphasized instead of the mathematical derivation. Class hour distribution （Class hours 64：Lecture 60，Spare:4） Vector analysis 4 Electrostatic fields 7 Boundary-value problems 4 Steady current fields 3 Steady magnetic fields 6 EM induction 3 Time-varying EM fields 7 Plane EM waves 10 Guided EM waves 8 Principles of EM radiation 8 Electric Field Magnetic Field 电场和磁场 Preface 前言 The fields produced by the moving charges or the electric currents behaves as the function of the force acting on the magnet and the conductor carrying currents are called magnetic fields. 运动电荷或电流产生的场表现为对于磁铁和载流导体有力的作用，这种物质称为磁场 The fields produced by the static charges behaves as the function of the force acting on the charge, and it is called the electric fields. 静止电荷产生的场表现为对于带电体有力的作用，这种场称为电场 The electricfields unchanging with time are called electrostatic fields. 不随时间变化的电场称为静电场 The magnetic fields unchanging with time are called steady magnetic fields. 不随时间变化的磁场称为恒定磁场。 If the charge and the current vary with time, the electric field and magnetic field they produce will be functions of time.如果电荷及电流均随时间改变，它们产生的电场及磁场也是随时变化的 Electromagnetic Wave电磁波 Electrostatic field and steady magnetic field are independent of each other, and may be investigated separately.静电场与恒定磁场相互无关、彼此独立，可以分别进行研究 The interaction between time-varying electric field and time-varying magnetic field results in an electromagnetic wave in space.时变电场与时变磁场之间的相互转化作用，在空间形成了电磁波 Time-varying electric field and magnetic field must co-exist and have definite relation to each other, leading to a time-varying electromagnetic field.时变的电场与时变的磁场可以相互转化，两者不可分割，它们构成统一的时变电磁场 Entity 物质属性 The existence and transmission of electromagnetic waves need not rely on any medium. Specifically, when an electromagnetic wave travels through a vacuum, it is said t