短文改错与书面表达幻灯片.ppt

短文改错与书面表达  解题策略 习水五中 王明惠 短文改错的考查目标 1、识别错误，并正确校正语篇能力。 2、综合运用英语知识的能力。 3、准确理解语篇，掌握内容及行文逻辑的能力。 短文改错考查方式 1、多词删除 There are all kind of the flowers around the building. 2、缺词补漏 We appreciate your apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure out a good way of settling the matter. 3、错词更正 My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows at the bird. (immediately) 短文改错的考查内容 一致性问题 1、主谓一致 2、时态一致 3、名词的数与格的一致 4、代词的指代关系的一致 5、句式结构与语义的一致 6、 行文逻辑关系的一致 词的用法 1、词的分类知识 2、构词法知识 3、词的习惯用法 2014年全国各省市高考试卷之短文改错的 设错一览表 利用口诀，各个击破 短文改错口诀：动词形，名词数；?注意形和副；非谓动词细辨别；介词短语常常考? 习惯用法要记住；句子成分多分析；冠词连词常光顾， 逻辑错误须关注。 动词形 主要包括两类错误：谓语动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。例如： My dream school look like a big garden. (looks) We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening to music. (sit) 名词数 ? 指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。常表现为将名词复数写成单数或是不可数名词用复数形式或者是在不可数名词前用不定冠词。例如 : We can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day. (hours) We called several time about your dog’s early morning barking。(times) With the help of my teacher, I have made a great progress. 常见不可数名词 advice建议 evidence证据 courage勇气? equipment设备 homework家庭作业 knowledge知识 baggage/luggage行李 progress进步. ?? fun开心、快乐的事! furniture家具 information消息，新闻???? experience经验（注：“经历”可数）exercise锻炼（注：“练习”可数） 注意形和副 及区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法及形容词和副词的级例如： My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows at the bird. (immediately) The teacher here are kind and helpfully. (helpful) 非谓动词细辨别 这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有分词和动名词类错误，也包括不定式类错误。例如： It is difficult to understanding why the dog barks every minute it is outside. (understand) One evening at sunset we sat by the fire, have our barbecue. (having) 建议：以句号为单位阅读，发现结构 1.非谓语用作状语 To do Doing Done ,S+V Having done Having been done 例如 Seen from the top of the mountain, the houses looked like toys. Seeing from the top