数值模拟大长细比柔性立管的涡激振动问题.PDFVIP

数值模拟大长细比柔性立管的涡激振动问题1 2 付博文，端木玉，万德成 (上海交通大学，海洋工程国家重点实验室，船舶海洋与建筑工程学院，高新船舶与深 海开发装备协同创新中心, 上海 200240 ，Email: dcwan@sjtu.edu.cn ） 摘要：近些年来，随着开发逐步发展到深海，立管的长细比可以达到 1000 甚至更 高。大长细比的立管的振动形态与短的刚性圆柱的振动具有较大的差异。这就使得对大 长细比立管涡激振动预测的需求较为迫切。本文中基于切片理论，通过使用径向基函数 法作为 OpenFOAM 中的的动网格策略，模拟了长细比为1000 的柔性立管在横流向和顺流 向两个方向的振动，其顺流向最大时均偏移量达 8 个立管直径。数值模拟中重现了高 阶主控模态及主控模态的频繁变换等大长细比柔性立管的涡激振动特性。 关键词：立管；涡激振动；计算流体力学；多模态振动；切片理论 Simulation of vortex-induced vibrations of an extreme long flexible riser Bowen Fu, Yu Duanmu, Decheng Wan (State Key Laboratory of Ocean Engineering, School of Naval Architecture, Ocean and Civil Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Ship and Deep-Sea Exploration, Shanghai 200240, China) Abstract ：As oil exploration moves to increasingly deeper waters, aspect ratios of risers can be of order 1000 or even higher. Long flexible risers tend to vibrate at high mode numbers and the complex added mass distributions add extra complexity. As a result, the need to develop a reliable numerical method for prediction of VIV response of long flexible risers arises. Based on strip theory, the solver viv-FOAM-SJTU is developed on the open source code package, OpenFOAM. Radial Basis Function Method is applied to handle the dynamic mesh, which makes it possible to simulate the vibrations of a flexible riser of aspect ratio 1000, with maximum time-averaged in-line displacement reaching 8 times riser diameters. The vibration features of extreme long risers such as mode transition have been reproduced. Key words: Riser; Vortex-induced vibration; CFD; Multi-modal vibration; Strip theory 1 收稿日期： 作者简介：付博文 （1993-），男，硕士生，研究方向为船舶与海洋工程计算水动力学。 2 通信作者：万德成，Email ：dcwan@sjtu.edu.cn 。