研究生电气专业英语课件.ppt

1.3专业英语中的常用符号和数学式的表达 ＋ plus，positive ─ minus，negative ± plus or minus × multiplied by ，times ÷ divided by ＝ be equal to，equals ≈ be approximately equal to，approximately equals （） round brackets，parentheses [ ] square （angular）brackets { } braces ≤ less than or equal to ≥ more than or equal to ∞ infinity ∵ because ∴ therefore → maps into x+y x plus y （a+b） bracket a plus b bracket closed a=b a equals b ，a is equal to b，a is b a≠b a is not equal to b，a is not b a±b a plus or minus b a≈b a is approximately equal to b a＞b a is greater than b ab a is much [far] greater than b a≥b a is greater than or equal to b a＜b a is less than b ab a is much less than b a≤b a is less than or equal to b a⊥b a is perpendicular to b x→∞ x approaches infinity a≡b a is identically equal to b，a is of identity to b angle a a∥b a is parallel to b a~b the difference between a and b a ∝b a varies directly as b x2 x square，x squared，the square of x，the second power of x，x to second power x3 x cube，x cubed，the cube of x，the third power of x，x to third power the square root of x the cube root of x ％ percent 2% two percent ‰ permill 5‰ five permill log x to the base n log x to the base 10 log x to the base e，natural logarithm ，Napierian logarithm。 exponential function of x,e to the power x the nth power of x，x to the power n the nth root of x，x to the power one over n sin sine cos cosine tg，tan tangent ctg，cot cotangent sc，sec secant csc，cosec cosecant arc sine arc cosine sinh the hyperbolic sine cosh