数学专有名词及科学计数法表达式英文读法.pdfVIP

加号（+）：plus; sum of;is increased by 减号（-）：minus; is reduced by; is decreased by 除号（÷）：divided by;quotient 乘号（×）：times;product of 等于（=）：is equal to;equals;is;gives;results in;becomes 未知数（n,x,y,z）：a number 例子：n+2: a number is increased by 2 10÷n: 10 divided by a number 5×n=15： the product of five and a number is fifteen (20÷n)-2=10： twenty divided by a number,reduced by two is ten 20÷(n-2)=10: twenty, divided by a number,reduced by two is ten 8n+6=11:the product of eight and a number,plus six gives eleven 8×(n+6)=11:the product of eight,and a number plus six equals eleven 12÷（n+4）=2:twelve divided by a number which is increased by four becomes two x÷2+3=x-7:a number divided by two,plus three is the same number minus seven (x+4)²=709+5(x):a number increased by four,all squared,equals seven hundred nine plus fiv e times the number 大于0：positive 小数点：decimal 小于0：negative 倒数：reciprocal;multiplicative inverse 基数：basis 比例：ratio 指数：exponent 百分数：percent 科学计数法：scientific notation 平方根：square root 有理数：rational number 估算：estimate 自然数：natural number 平面直角坐标系：Cartesian Plane 整数：integer x 轴：X axis 分数：fraction Y 轴：Y axis 变量：variable 周长：perimeter 方程：equation 体积：volume 勾股定理：pythagorean relationship 面积：area 斜边：hypotenuse 多边形：polygon 角：ang