我国转型期中央与地方高教权力博弈的方式和特点.pdfVIP

l.f.教育恰锹 2007 年第 5 卷第 2 期 Fudan Education Forum 2007. Vo 1. 5,NO.2 ·方略· 我国转型期中共与地方高教权方博弈的方式J 和特点 非本荣日 (复旦大学高等教育研究所，上海 200433) 摘要:本文比较详细地探讨了我国转型期中央与地方高教权力博弈的六种方式及其主要特征。本文认 为，转型期不同阶段我国中央与地方高教权力博弈的方式呈现不同的特征，具体是，在 1978一1984 年阶段 以隐性权力博弈为主，1985一1992 年阶段以灰色权力博弈为主，1993-1997 年阶段以主动型权力博弈为 主，而 1998 年之后则以混合型权力博弈为主，但显性权力博弈在我国高教领域出现的条件尚未成熟。 关键词:中央与地方;高等教育;权力;权力博弈 中图分类号:G526 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1672-0059(2007)02-0054-05 On the Manners and Features of Higher Educational Power Game between Central and Local Government during the Chinese Transforming Stage LIN Rong-ri 仔nstitute 01 Higher Education, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China) Abstract: The thesis probed the particularities of six manners and their main features of power g缸ne between central and local govemment on Chinese higher education during the transforming stage (since 1978). It concluded that there were many characteristics presented on the power game manners of higher education between central and local govemments in the different phases of transforming stage, i.e. , the concealed power game in the first phase (1978-1984), the gray color power game in the second phase (1985-1992), the initiative power game in the third phase (1993 -1997) and mixture power game in the fourth phase (since 1998), respectively , but the conditions for the apparent power game are still premature. Key words: central and local govemment; higher education; power; power game 笔者以为，高等教育领域各权力主体之间的权力 略上下足功夫。当然，任何一方的博弈初始条件都有 可能发生改变，社会经济的发展、政治形态的变迁以 关系，从根本的意义上讲，是以利益为依归的权力博 及人文环境的转变等等，都会促使博弈的初始条件发 弈，而它们之间所进行的权力博弈方式，有的是显性 生变更