第六章 医学术语前缀.ppt

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * An English Case History Practice: Translation On examination, he has a resting tachycardia and evidence of left ventricular dilatation with a displaced apex beat and possible secondary mitral regurgitation. The most likely diagnosis is acute myocardial infarction. 经检：有静息时心动过速与左心室扩大征象，心尖搏动偏移，可能有继发二尖瓣返流。最可能的诊断是急性心肌梗死。 AHOOOOOO!!!!!!!!! Thanks for listening.!!!!!!! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * An English Case History PMH PMH =past medical history 　 既往史 1963: appendectomy 972: duodenal ulcer, no symptoms since1972 1986: myocardial infarction, full recovery / No subsequent investigation (follow-up visit无随访 ) An English Case History PMH PMH =past medical history 　 既往史 subsequent investigation (follow-up visit随访 ) 无糖尿病、高血压、风湿性心脏病、结核病、癫痫、哮喘、黄疸、脑血管疾病 No diabetes, hypertension, rheumatic heart disease, tuberculosis, epilepsy, asthma, jaundice, cerebrovascular disease Prefixes epilepsy epi- (P135) Upon, above, beside Epilepsy from M.Fr. Epilepsie from L.L. epilepsia from Gk. epilepsia seizure,“ from epi- upon + lepsis seizure, Replaced the native name, falling sickness retrograde amnesia 即回忆不起疾病发生之前 某一阶段的事件 anterograde amnesia 在 发生疾病,外伤或变性以后不能再贮存记忆 Prefixes jaundice jaund- (P045) yellow cirrho- (P045) tawny (from the color of the diseased liver) cirrhosis retrograde amnesia 即回忆不起疾病发生之前 某一阶段的事件 anterograde amnesia 在 发生疾病,外伤或变性以后不能再贮存记忆 An English Case History S/E S/E =systems enquiry 　 系统询问 General Fatigue lately appetite unchanged weight stable no sweats no pruritus sleeping well 最近有疲劳感，食欲无改变，体重稳定，无出汗或骚痒，睡眠佳。 An English Case History S/E RS respiratory system GIT gastrointestinal tract GUS genitourinary system NS nervous system MS motor system An English Case History FH FH = family history 　 家族史 Father Mother An English Case History O/E O/E = on examination 　 体检 General Unwell Sweaty Clammy no cyanosis no jaundiceno xanthomas / xanthelasma 无黄瘤、黄斑瘤 Prefixes xanthomas / x