文化的演进博弈河湟西纳地区阳坡人的社火历程.pdfVIP

第 24 卷 第 1 期 2013 年 1 月 VOL24 NO.l Jan.20B 毒品民络荷华 民 文化的演选博弈:河渥西纳地区 练 阳圾人的社火历程 号 关丙胜 赵郡丹 硝 西宁 (青海大学，青海 810016) 兔 摘 要:河注西纳地区的拉沙阳坡村，被原为一起出演社火的阴坡村弃离之后，在沿承河注社火基本套路的同时，依借本村 山神信仰等文化资源，极力寻求有别于阴坟村社火的出演内容，从而才在演出以要花牛为核心特征的社火文化。借由F目;峻社 火之出演历程可以看到文化如何被转接、移植、改造、链接乃至形构。更为重要的是，与已有的文化或文化载体抗争式的演进 博弈在文化的形构过程中起到了关键作用，正是人群凭借文化在区域内为宣示自我身份、证明白我价值以及强调自我位阶 的意识主导下，新的文化在演进博弈中形成。 关键词:演进博弈;社火文化;河注西纳地区;要非毛牛 申圈分类誓:K892.4 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1∞5-5681(2013)01~翩。-ω Cultural Evolution: the Process of Yangpo Shehuo in xi na, Hehuang Area GUAN Bing-sheng ZHAO }un-dan Abstract: People in Yangpo village of Hehuang area developed Shehuo culture characterised by playing yaks following the prim町 style forms of Hehuang Shehuo. Taking advantage of Mountain Spirit fai由 and cultural resources，由ey struggledωfind düIerences from Yinpo village , which once played Shehuo wi由 Yangpo village toge也er. 白白 process demonstrated how the culture W部回nsfer时，国nsplantation transformed and linked. More importanÙy, the evolution町 game against the existing culture played a key role in this process 四d 由e new culture thus was formed in the evolution of the game in which pe叩le attempted to demonstrate self-identity, self-worth and self-status. Key wo