服务跳变抗DoS机制的博弈理论分析.pdfVIP

电子与信息学报 Vo1.31No.1 第 31 卷第 1 期 Journal of Electronics Information Technology Jan.2009 2009 年1 月 服务跳蛮抗DoS 机制的博弈理论分析 石乐义①② 贾春福@ 吕述望@ ①(中阂石油大学计算机与通信工程学院 东管部7061) @(南开大学信息技术科学学院 天津 300071) 摘 要t 该文，对 DoS 攻防进行不完全信息博弈分析，叶论了 DoS 防范的朋境，指出情息的不对称性和未能形成服 务方精用户联盟是防施困境的根本鼠因。通过号|入服务跳变策略，增加服务类型并建ÎJ.服务方用户联盟，即可构造 新的 DoS 攻防博弈均衡，理论上证明了服务跳变策略具有主动的抗DoS 特性，对于服务跳变与 DoS 主功防施策略 研究具有理论意义。 关键调g 拒绝服务:博奔论:纳什均衡:服务眺变:联盟 中阁分吉隆号: TP309 文献标识码:A 文章编号: 1009俐5896(2009)01-0228-05 A Game Theoretic Analysis of Service Hopping Mechanism for DoS Defense Shi Le-yi蛐 Jia Chun翩归@ Lü Shu附wang@ D( College 01 Computer and Communication Engineering, Chína Uníversity 01 Petroleum, Dongying 切7061 ， Chinα) @(College of Information Technical Science, Nankai University, Tía时in 30ω71 ， Ch饥α) Abstract: A game-theoretic analysis of security interactive behavior is performed between the DoS attacker and the defender under íncomplete ínform创ion. The dilemma of defense is discus日ed and the underlying fact is revealed that 嗣ymmetric nature of information and absence of server-user coalition le时也o the dilemma. An improved DoS g创ne is performed which can acquire new equilibrium through service hopping tactic ,increasing service type and establishing the servl缸-user coalition. Theoretical analysis shows that service hopping tactic i日 active and efficient for DoS defense. It is fundamental and important for service hopping mechanÍsm and DoS defense. Key words: Denial of Service (DoS)j Game theory; Nash 叫uilibriumj Service hopping; C州ition 1 号|富