西安锦城小区小高层住宅楼供暖及换热站设计【毕业论文+CAD图纸全套】.doc

摘 要 本设计为西安锦城小区十二层商住楼集中供暖及换热站的设计，即向室内供给热量，使保持一定的室内温度，为室内人员提供舒适的生活工作环境。所有供暖系统都由热媒制备、热媒输送和热媒利用三个主要部分组成。 根据此建筑物的特点依据相关规范要求采暖需要单独引入户管，户内利用散热器采暖。本工程采用分户热计量共用立管，水平干管同程布置，户内水平单管跨越式的下供下回式采暖系统，在每层设置调节阀，进行分层调节，便于分层调节和分户计量。设计内容包括：热负荷计算；系统方案的确定；散热器计算；系统水力计算；管道保温设计等内容。 换热站的设计主要包括设备的布置，定位尺寸确定，换热器的选型，循环水泵，补给水泵的选型及辅助设备的选择计算。 关键词： 集中供暖 散热器 机械循环 换热站 Abstract The design for the 12-storey commercial and residential district of Xian Jincheng central heating and heat transfer station design, namely indoor supply of heat, so to maintain a certain indoor temperature, to provide a comfortable indoor living and working environments. All heating systems prepared by the heat medium, heat medium heat medium transport and the use of three major components. According to the characteristics of this building heating needs in accordance with regulatory requirements related to the introduction of a separate household pipes, radiator heating indoor use. This project uses common household heat metering riser, horizontal dry pipe with the way layout, indoor horizontal tube for the next time the next leap-style heating system, set up in each valve, stratified adjustment for easy layering regulation and sub-metering. Design elements include: heat load calculation; system solutions identified; heatsink calculation; system hydraulic calculation; pipe insulation design and other content. Heat transfer station is designed mainly include equipment layout, positioning sizing, selection of heat exchangers, circulating pumps, pump selection and supply of auxiliary equipment selection and calculation. Key words: Central heating Radiator Machine cycle Heat transfer station 目录 绪论 - 5 - 第1章 工程概况 - 6 - 第2章 设计参数 - 7 - 2.1 西安地区气象参数 - 7 - 2.2 围护结构热工计算参数 - 7 - 2.3 水质资料 - 7 - 2.4 热源热网情况 - 7 - 2.5 朝向修正 - 7 - 第3章 供暖系统的设计热负荷计算 - 8 - 3.1 热负荷组成 - 8 - 3.2 负荷计算 - 8 - 3.2.1 围护结构计算参数 - 8 - 3.2.2 校核围护结构传热热阻 - 9 - 3.2.3 确定各房间的室内计算温度 - 10 - 3.2.4 主要计算公式 - 10 - 3.3 负荷计算详细表 - 12 - 3.3.1 首层热负荷计算 - 12 - 3.3.2 二层热负荷计