美国大学生建模竞赛一等奖论文.doc

For office use only T1 ________________ T2 ________________ T3 ________________ T4 ________________ Team Control Number44303 ? Problem ChosenA For office use only F1 ________________ F2 ________________ F3 ________________ F4 ________________ 2016MCM/ICMSummary Sheet Summary If a person wants to take a comfortable bath in the bathtub, the person must add a constant trickle of hot water frequently. A best strategy can not only let the waste water is the least, but also to ensure the comfortable temperature. We divide this problem into 5 steps, and establish mathematical models to solve the problem. For problem one, firstly, when a person does not enter the bathtub, the change of temperature is only related to water, air and bathtub. According to the energy conservation law, we establish a continuous temperature model of the bathtub water in space and time(see formula (3)). Secondly, in order to achieve the best effects of heat conservation, we use the control variable method, and ensure the shape is elliptic type. For problem two, firstly, we dont consider the influence of the human to the strategy, according to the Newtons law of cooling and the energy conservation law, we establish bi-objective optimization model(see formula (7)). Secondly, with the help of MATLAB software to solve the model, and obtain the strategy(see Table 3). For problem three, firstly, the person enter the bathtub will influence the temperature of water. On the one hand, it will make water overflow. On the other hand, the activities of the people in the bathtub will accelerate the evaporation of water. Secondly, by quoting the evaporation rate formula, we establish the human motion model. With the help of MATLAB software to solve the model, we obtain the strategy(see Table 6). Finally, by using the control variable method and doing the non-dimensional indicators of data, we define the degree of each factor that influences the temperature change, and determine three influence coefficient