城市道路横断面设计问题研究.pdfVIP

Analysis on Problems in Urban Road Cross Section Design A Dissertation Submitted for the Degree of Master Candidate：Yang Chuanguang Supervisor：Prof. Zhao Yongping Chang’an University， Xi’an ， China 摘 要 道路横断面设计是城市道路设计中的关键。道路横断面由机动车道、非机动车道、 人行道、分车带、设施带、绿化带等组成，是在城市总体规划中确定的两侧红线范围内 进行的。由于道路的功能不同，在规定的道路红线宽度下布置道路横断面，其形式多种 多样。通过道路横断面进行科学、合理的布置，对于解决当前城市交通拥堵具有积极意 义。 本文首先介绍了以美国、日本为代表的西方发达国家在道路横断面方面的研究、规 划、设计及实施情况，与国内道路断面形式及设计进行了比较，得出国内外断面形式的 差异及我国在道路横断面设计中存在的问题。然后研究了城市道路的功能、道路等级及 其相互关系，以定性、定量的分析手段，深入分析了道路横断面在交通方式、交通流运 行特征、交通安全、土地资源利用、城市景观、路面排水及地下管线等方面的影响因素， 为道路横断面形式选择提供了参照依据。最后结合我国大中城市道路交通实际情况，研 究了我国当前道路横断面规划设计存在的问题，针对这些问题提出相应措施，并将研究 结果应用于实践中，取得良好效果。 关键词: 城市道路、横断面设计、道路功能、影响因素、设计问题及措施 I Abstract Urban roads cross-section design is between boundary lines of roads determined by urban comprehensive planning, which consists of motor lanes, bicycle lanes, pavements, medians and etc. etc. because functions of the road are different, decorate a cross-section of road under the fixed red line width of road, it is various informative. Compared with the urban road design specifications in CHINA, This article describes the design specifications of road cross section planning and implementation of the Western developed countries, such as the United States and Japan, analysis the road section form and its layout design maysection at home and abroad ,and draws differences and our cross-sectional design of the problems selected by the cross-section form. This article studys on the relationship between Urban ro ads and the road hierarchical structure.The design of road cross section is the key to the design of urban road, so this article makes depth analysis of it ,such as