翻译技巧1-ppt.pptVIP

Chapter 5 常用翻译技巧 增和减 Objectives: 掌握翻译中的常用技巧，使用的情形及其根据。 contents: 增译和减译 增译 ※语法增词 1. I had imagined it to be merely a gesture of affection, but it seems it is to smell the lamb and make sure that it is her own. 原来我以为这不过是一种亲热的表示，但是现在看来，这是为了闻一闻羊羔的味道，来断定是不是自己的。（p58） 2. In secret we met In silence I grieve 你我当年暗中相见 我今日悲痛难言 3. The restless merchants were laying the basis for the coming world of order of capitalism. Holland and England were taking the lead industrially. 那些不停活动的商人给即将到来的资本主义秩序打下基础。当时荷兰和英国在产业方面正占着领导地位。 4. It leads the discussion to extremes at the outset; it invites you to think that animals should be treated either with the consideration humans extend to other humans, or with no consideration at all. 这种说法从一开始就将讨论引向两个极端：它使人们认为应该这样对待动物：要么象人类自身一样关切体谅，要么完全冷漠无情。 ※补足语义＼语气 5. After the football match, he’s got an important meeting . 在观看足球赛后，他有一个重要会议去参加。 6. He dismissed the meeting without a closing speech. 他没有致闭幕词就宣布结束会议。 7. To begin with, the world food supply is going to become steadily tighter over the next thirty years---even here in the United States. 首先，在今后的三十年内，世界食品供应将日趋紧张，即使在美国也是如此。 8. Inflation has now reached unprecedented level. 通货膨胀已经发展到空前严重的地步。 9. We have also admired your exceptional intellectual qualities, your experience and your kindness. 我们也佩服你那过人的才智，你那丰富的阅历和你那亲切的态度。 10. And they prove their skills by leaving all that is good. 他们大显身手，偏偏不做好事。 11. But he is first a man, when he comes to a steady use of reason , according to his proportion; and when that is, all the world of men cannot tell precisely. 等到他渐渐地力所能及，稳当地运用理性了，这时才初次为人，什么时候达到这个程度，天底下的人都休想说个明白。 ※ 增加背景知识： 12. Those were the words that were to make the world blossom for me, “ like Aaron’s rod, with flowers”. 后来就是这些词把一个美好的世界展现在我的面前，就像《圣经》上说的“亚伦的杖开了花”一样。 13. This great scientist was born in New England. 这位伟大的科学家出生在美国东北部的新英格兰。 ※根据上下文，或者字里行间之意，增加必要成分。 14. The difference between me and these daughters was that they saw me, because of my sex, as destined from birth to become like