1997-2006年江西省丰城市性病流行病学分析.pdfVIP

2 生!!月3 日第 2卷第 l1期Disease Surveillance．Nov 30．200r7．Vo1．22．No．11 1997—2006年江西省丰城市性病流行病学分析 李涛 摘要： 目的 了解江西省丰城市性病流行特征与变化趋势，探讨防制对策与措施。方法 采用描 述流行病学方法，对丰城市37个医疗机构1997—2006年上报的性病疫情资料进行分析。结果 1997-2006年全市共报告性病7种共计6782例。自2000年，全市性病报病数和报告发病率均呈下 降趋势，而尖锐湿疣(CA)、非淋菌性尿道炎(NGU)、梅毒(Syphilis)、艾滋病，艾滋病病毒(AIDS／HIV)感 染者报病数增加。性病构成谱由20世纪90年代淋病(GU)为主转变为2l世纪以CA、NGU和GU 三者并行的格局。近几年，HIV感染者报告数迅速上升。结论 丰城市性病疫情仍处低流行状态， 但HIV／AIDS疫情流行速度明显加快。疫情正由高危人群向一般人群蔓延，并造成家庭内传播。应采 取加强监测、开展健康教育和行为干预等措施，遏制艾滋病传播和蔓延的趋势。 关键词：性传播性疾病；流行病学；分析 中图分类号：R759 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1003—996l(2007)ll一0746—03 Epidemiological analysis on sexually transmitted diseases in Fengcheng city of Jiangxi Province from 1997 to 2006 LI Tao．Fengcheng Municipal CDC of Jiangxi Province，Fengcheng 331 100，China Corresponding Author：LI Tao．Email：limo0214@163．com Abstract：Objective This study was conducted to get an insight into the epidemiological characters and the trends of sexually transmiRed diseases in Fengcheng City of Jiangxi for providing a basis on which to formulate the preventive measures．Methods Th e methods of descriptive epidemiology was taken to analyze the data on the epidemic situation of sexually transmi tted diseases reported by 37 medical institutions from 1997 to 2006 Results A total of 6782 cases of sexually transmi tted diseases were reported from 1997 to 2006．Statistical analysis showed that the incidences of most sexually transmitted diseases had declined since 2000 but the reported cases of Condyloma acuminatum (CA)，nongonococcal urethritis(NGU)，syphilis and AIDS／HIV infections had been in increase．Th e spectrum of sexually transmitted