非限定动词6教材.pptVIP

动词不定式  4) Would rather 宁愿 would sooner Would you please 请您 had better 最好 Rather than 而不是 had rather 宁愿 can not but 不得不 can’t help but 不得不 may as well 不妨,最好 等习惯用法中,省略to 如 I would rather stay at home. Would you please close the window? Mary could not but/ couldn’t help but lie to her parents. 6) 7 以Why或Why not 开头表请求的结构中常跟上动词原形,省略to。??? Why not go out for a walk ? 　　 26.--- Will you have anybody _________ the flowers? ---- Yes, I’ll have the flowers _________. A. plant, planted???????????? B. to plant, planted???? C. plant; to be planted??????? D. to plant , plant 27. They are looking forward with hope________ from you soon. A. to hearing???? B. of hearing????? C. hearing??????? D. to hear 28. Busy translating a book, he couldn’t help but _________ the article. A. write????? B. writing?????? C. wrote???????? D. written 29. I feel it an honour _________ to speak here.A. to be asked??????? B. to ask?????? C. having asked???? D. asked 30. there is nothing to do expect____________ till it stops snowing A. to wait B. waiting C. wait D. waits 动名词 当动名词短语作主语时，有时可以用形式it代替， it放在句首而把实际主语放在句末，但大多限于以下情况 It is no use/no good doing sth It is no use telling me not to worry. 2) There is no use/no good/no point (in) doing sth. There is no point (in) arguing any more. 3) There is no doing sth. There is no joking about such matters. 分 词 2）注：动名词作定语与现在分词作定语的区别：现在分词作定语表示所修饰的名词的动作。例如： flying fish飞鱼 a running dog走狗 a falling tide落潮 a crying boy哭着的孩子 比较：teaching method swimming pool 2.作宾语补足语 现在分词作宾语补足语表示动作正在进行，宾语是动作发发出者；过去分词做宾语补足语具有被动意义，宾语是动作的承受者。可带宾语补足语的常用动词有see, watch, hear, find, notice, leave, smell, have, get, make等。要特别注意，在由“have, get, see +直接宾语+过去分词”的句型中，表达的动作不是由主语所指的人做的，而是由别人做的。例如： My hair is too long. I am going to have it cut.我头发太长了，我要去（请人）理发。 He heard the bell ringing. We found the path covered with snow. 3.作主语补足语 如果把分词作宾语补足语的句中的谓语由主动语态改为被动语态，则宾语补足语就变成了主语补足语。例如： The machine must be kept r