社区居民院前急救知识和技能的调查及干预策略.pdfVIP

.122. 14医t2灌2014 年1 月第21 卷第1 期 ·论著· (调查统计) 社区居民院前急救知识和技能的调查及于预策略 布和，王洁霞，李娜，龚志强，李绍荣，郭迎胜，袁进 (广东省深圳市福田区第二人民医院，广东深圳 518043) [摘要] 目的通过对社区居民院前急救知识和技能的了解和掌握情况的调查，探讨干预策略。方法入选我社区 2013 年 1 月至 6 月普通居民 200 例，分观察纽(接受过急救培训1) 和对照纽(未接受过急救培训rI)，每组各 100 例，通过调查问卷了解居 民院前急救知识和技能的掌握度，总结千预策略。结果除正确问答 120 电话外，观察纽正确判断抢救时间、处理煤气中毒、触 电和创伤的知识率均显著高于对照组，差异均具有统计学意义(均 P0.05); 除正确判断呼吸骤停依据和处理烫伤外，观察组正 确人工呼吸方式、正确固定骨折和胸外心脏按压技能均明显优于对照纽，差异均具有统计学意义(均 P0.05) 。结论未经培训 的社区居民院前急救知识和技能普遍较差，建立和实施有效的干预措施能够普及和提高院前急救知识和技能。 [关键词] 院前急救;调查;社区居民;技能;知识 中图分类号: R195 文献标识码: A doi: 1O.3969/j .issn.1674-4659.2014.0 1.0122 Investigation and Intervention Strategies of Knowledge and Skills of Pre-Hospital Emergency of Commw世ty Residents BU He , WANG Jiexi a, LI Na, GONG Zhiqiang, LI Shωrong， GUO Yingsheng, YUAN Jin (The Second People 主 Hospital 0/ FIωian District, Shenzhen 518043, China) [AbstI现t] Objective Based on the investigation of knowledge and skills of community residents in pre-hospital emergency, to discuss the intervention strategies. Methods 200 residents in our community from January 2013 to June 2013 were divided into observation group (not trained in emergency) and control group (received training) , with 100 cases in each group.ηle knowledge and skills of residents of pre-hospital emergency were investigated, and the intervention strategies were summarized. Results All cases could answer the phone number of emergency. The cases of correctjudgment ofrescue 位时， dealing with gas poisoning and electric shock, and trauma knowledge in the observation group were more than those in the control group (P 0.05). In addition to correct judgment of respiratory arrest basis and treatrnent of burns，由e cases of correct artificial respiration , correct fracture fixation and exte