网络环境下基于知识地图的产品设计知识链管理.pdfVIP

上海交通大学学报 第 41 卷第 7 期 Vo 1. 41 No.7 2007 年 7 月 jOURNAL OF SHANGHAl jlAO丁。NG UNIVERSITY Ju l. 2007 文章编号:1006-2467(2007)07-1061-05 网络环境下基于知识地图的产品设计知识链管理 苏海，蒋祖华，梁军 (上晦交通大学机械句动力工程学院，上海 200240) 摘 要:产品开发中知识的复杂性和分布性容易造成知识链中获取、选择、产生、内化和外化环节 的中断，导致知识共字和知识重用的因难.通过分析网络环境下产品开发中设计知识的描述、分布 和使用情况，采用面向设计任务的方式组织相关知识，并为知识单元，添加能够可视化显示的属性信 息，生成知识地国来管理产品设计知识链，建立了以如识地圈为核心的产品设计类知识重用、共享 模型，并构建了网络环境下知识地圈管理系统框架，从而减少知识孤岛现象，拉动知识的重用. 关辑词:知识管理;知识链;知识地围 中回分类号: F 062. 3; TP 272 文献标识码:A 丁he Product Design Knowledge Chain Management Based on Knowledge Map in Network 巨nvironment SU Hai , ] IANG Zu-hua • LIANG ] un (School of Mechanical Eng. , Shanghai Jiaotong Univ. , Shanghai 200240 , China) Abstract: In product development , the complication of knowledge presentation and the distribution of knowledge storing make the knowledge chaín of acquisition. selection , generatíon , ínternalízation and ex- ternalízation ínterrupted. Based on the analysis of product development knowledge description and encap- sulation , as well as ímplement method in network envíronment. the design task oriented knowledge or叙an­ izing method was discussed. The information of context was added to visualize the knowledge sources and support the knowledge chain. A knowledge retrievíng and sharíng model basecl on knowledge map was pro- posed. And a frame model of knowledge map system was built. In the case study , the activities of knowl- edge chain in bus design can be supported. the knowledge islands can be linked. and the design knowledge can be reused. Key words: knowleclge management; knowledge chain; knowledge map