育龄妇女避孕知识知晓率调查及影响因素分析.pdfVIP

• 1佣6. 中国妇幼保健2007 年第22 卷 ·调查研究· 育龄妇女避孕知识知晓率调查及影响因素分析 气~ 王磊光于建春李欣迎樊云井 陶国振张会珍山东省计划生育科学技术研究所 250∞2 中国图书分类号R169 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1ω144U (2ω7)ω-11刷峭 【摘 要】 目的:了解山东省育龄妇女避孕知识知晓率及其影响因素。方法:采用问卷调查，对4828 名 20-49 岁育龄妇 女的避孕知识得分及其影响因素进行分析。结果E ①大部分育龄群众的避孕知识得分在 10 -30 分(满分50 分) ，占 65% ，及格 率只有 13.1% 。调查对象大多知道 IUD、避孕套、输卵管结扎术、输精管结扎术及避孕药。②影响避孕节育知识得分的因素有 年龄、文化程度、村分类、是否参加计生宣传培训11 、读报刊、看电视听广播、上网、个别查询、是否了解现采用避孕措施、技 术服务人员是否提供宣传资料、是否知道知情选择的含义、能否自主选择避孕方法等。结论:采取有针对性的干预措施和开展 健康教育，促进生殖健康，推动育龄妇女避孕方法知情选择，可提高育龄妇女避孕知识知晓率。 【关键词} 避孕知识育龄妇女影响因素知情选择 Analysis of contraceptive knowledge level and influencing factors among reproduc- tive women in Shandong province. WANGùi-Gω， ng， YU Jian - Chun , U Xin - Ying , et al. SharuJong Provincial Fα， mi.乌r Planning Science and Techrwlo- gy lnstitute , Jinan 250002 , SharuJong , China ( Abstract) Objective: To understand 由e contraceptive knowledge level and related influencing factors amo咱 reproductive women in Shandong province. Meth创s: Aωtal of 4 828 reproductive women aged between 20 and 49 were r四ruited and investigated wi由 the struc- tural questionnaire. Co阳ceptive knowledge 8cores were obtained and influencing fact师 were analyzed. Results: (Those women whose ωn田ceptive scores were between 10 and 30 (full marks is 50) accounted for 65 % , only 13. 1 % of subjec恼， scores were p随时. Among the contraceptive m咄咄were known by s咄ject IUD， ωndom， sterilization , v.田ectomy and oral ∞附aceptive. ②The influencing factors of the level of ∞ntraceptive knowledge include age , educationallevel , classified village , whether or not participated in contraceptive knowledge practi俑， read newspaper and journal , watched TV and listened to radio , investigated intemet , individual inquiring ,