社会学-谈社会资本对公共政策的延伸作用(国外英语资料).doc

社会学-谈社会资本对公共政策的延伸作用(国外英语资料) Abstract: social capital analysis of public policy, mainly from the trust, citizen participation, network and norms three aspects to discuss. This article holds that the political and economic benefits of social capital play an extended and complementary role in public policy, and try to find ways and means to cultivate social capital. Key words: social capital; public policy; credit system As a resource aggregate, the uniqueness of social capital is that it is based on trust as the core, with the norms of reciprocity and reciprocity and citizen participation network as the source, and belongs to the public goods. Therefore, not only with other forms of capital such as financial capital, human capital as the effective operation of the modern economy plays an important role, but also more obvious political function, is the process of public policy of scientific validity, accuracy and public participation of the premise, is produced by the democratic system and the necessary condition to maintain political stability. Analysis of the impact of social capital political benefits on public policy From the micro political point of view, with the increase of social capital stock, the willingness of citizens to participate in decision-making will increase, and individuals will have many opportunities to learn the important affairs in the production and control of resources. In this way, citizens can better judge state issues, judge the performance of political representatives, and participate in national Fan Tong decisions when they have the opportunity. At the same time, the active participation of the target group policy can make up for the shortage of the experts ability, expand the scope of the choice of the program, and also enhance the governments ability. In this process, interest groups are easier to reach and thus form an alliance for effective negotiations with the government. In the course of the game of bargaining with the government,