英国文学浪漫主义.pptVIP

Romanticism an artistic, literary, and intellectual movement originated in Europe toward the end of the 18th century. a reaction to the Industrial Revolution, a revolt against aristocratic social and political norms of the Age of En- lightenment and a reaction against the scientific rationalization of nature. It was embodied most strongly in the visual arts, music, and literature, but had a major impact on historiography, education and the natural sciences, politics. Romanticism 2 It validated strong emotion as an authentic source of aesthetic experience. It legitimized the individual imagination as a critical authority, which permitted freedom from classical notions of form in art. It elevated folk art and ancient custom. It argued for a natural epistemology of human activities as conditioned by nature in the form of language and customary usage. French Revolution (1789) liberty, equality, fraternity The Industrial Revolution Major representatives German: Goethe, Heine (-- Realism) France: Hugo Russia: Pushkin(-- Realism), Lermontov America: Irving, Allan Poe, … **Music Mozart, Haydn, Beethoven, Chopin, Schumann, Liszt… I wondered lonely as a cloud I wondered lonely as a cloud That floats on high over vales and hills, What all at once I saw a crowd, A host, of golden daffodils; Beside the lake, beneath the trees, Fluttering and dancing in the breeze. Robert Southey Poet laurette The Vision of Judgment The Plot of Don Juan She Walks in Beauty She?walks?in?beauty,?like?the?night?Of?cloudless?climes?and?starry?skies;?And?all?that’s?best?of?dark?and?bright?Meet?in?her?aspect?and?her?eyes:?Thus?mellow’d?to?that?tender?light?Which?heaven?to?gaudy?day?denies. 她走在美的光影里，好像 无云的夜空，繁星闪烁； 明与暗的最美的形相 交会于她的容颜和眼波， 融成一片恬淡的清光—— 浓艳的白天得不到的恩泽。 One?shade?the?more,?one?ray?the?less,?Had?half?impair’d?the?nameless?grace?Which?waves?in?every?raven?tress,?Or?softly?lightens?o’er?her?face;?Where?thoughts?serenely?s