1949年以来中国城市居住区空间演变与机制研究.pdf

年第 期 总第 期 人文地理 2005 5 85 文章编号: ( ) 1003-2398200505-0037-07 1949年以来中国城市居住区空间演变与机制研究 ———以河谷盆地型城市兰州为例 杨永春 孟彩红 , 兰州大学资源环境学院 兰州 ( , ) 730000 STUDYONSPATIALEVOLVEMENTANDMECHANISMOFURBANRESIDENTIAL DISTRICTINCHINASINCE1949 ——— : ACaseStudyoftheValley-basinCityLanzhou YANGYong-chun,MENGCai-hong (CollegeofResourcesandEnvironment,LanzhouUniversity,Lanzhou730000,China) Abstract:Intheperiodofplanningeconomy,urbanhousingsysteminChinaisdistributingwelfarehouses systeminsidetheunits, sotheresidentsbarelyhavechoicesforhouses. Theurbanhabitationspatial differentiationsmainlylieonunitscharacter,location,distinction,scale,housingsystemetc.Withthe establishmentandconsummatingofmarketeconomicsystem,thedurativedifferentiationsandconformityof theurbanresidentialdistrictspatialstructureinChinahavepartlyimpactedpreviousunit-systemresidential modelsincethereformandopening-up. Furthermore,thearticleforecaststhetrendanddirectionofthe urbanhabitationspatialdifferentiationsinChinainthefuture. ThehousingsystemforurbaninhabitantinChinahascomeintothethirdmomentthatindividualbuys houseamongthreemoments.Asaresultoftheenlargeofdifferencebetweenpovertyandrichnessand influenceofmarketmechanism,previousunit-systemresidentialmodelchangesindifferentdegrees.The spatialstructureofurbanresidentialdistrictinthemassandbosomoftheunit-systemresidentialdistrictboth appeardifferentiationsandconformity.Commercialanddif