英语代词的学习.ppt

专题复习 Pronoun 代词 代词的种类 人称代词主格和宾格 一、人称代词 １.人称代词的主格作主语，宾格作宾语、表语和介词宾语。 They are our close friends. Jim told us to leave him alone. Don’t place so much pressure on us. Mr. Yu teaches us math. 3. 在than引起的从句中，如不跟其他词，常可用人称代词的宾格；如跟其他词,则必须用人称代词的主格。 He is more intelligent than her/she (is). Lucy works harder than me/I (do). 4. 在电话用语中常用主格。 --I wish to speak to Mary. --This is she. 5. 在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not 后多用宾格。 --Have more wine? ---Not me. -- I like English. ---Me too. 物主代词 1.形容词性的物主代词只作定语,也就是一定要＋名词． Their parents are workers. 2.名词性的物主代词可作主语、宾语、表语和与of连用作定语。 It is not our classroom. Ours is on the second floor. She didn’t bring her pen, so I gave her mine. 5. 在汉语中，“我的”，“你的”这类词有时可以省掉，英语中物主代词一般不省掉。 Hand in your exercise-books, please. He picked up his cap and left the room. Don’t put your hands in your pockets. do one’s homework in one’s spare time in one’s twenties 反身代词 1. 一般情况下，主语和宾语是同一人时，宾语用反身代词 I teach myself English. He bought himself a car. 2. 反身代词常和某些动词连用。 be oneself 　　　处于正常状态，显得自然 enjoy oneself　　 玩得痛快 help oneself to… 随便吃／用 come to oneself　苏醒 speak to oneself 自言自语 make oneself at home　别客气 dress oneself in = be dressed in seat oneself = be seated learn sth. by oneself? = teach oneself sth. devote oneself to = be devoted to　专心于；忠诚于；孝顺；献身于 3. 用于某些固定短语。 by oneself: 自己一个人干（不要别人帮助） for oneself: 替自己， 为自己 in oneself: 本身 between ourselves: 私下说的话（不可告诉别人） to oneself: 供自己用 I can do it by myself. She bought a dress for herself. This is not a bad idea in itself. All this is between ourselves. She had a room to herself. I haven’t been myself for weeks. 指示代词 表示空间和时间远近关系的代词。包括: this这 these这些 that那 those 那些 4. that指前面说的话,this指后面要说的话． That is the story he told me. Listen! This is the story I want to tell you. 5. 当前面出现两个名词时，that指代前面的名词，this指代后面的名词． Health is above wealth. This cannot give as much happiness as that. 6.在比较句型中,that /those常用来代表前面提到的东西，以避免重复这个名词；如果这个名词是单数可数名词，用the one的时