英语图表类作文.ppt

图表类作文 常用动词词汇： 上升：increase， rise ，grow, soar,shoot up e.g: the number of population increased/ ascended/ mounted to(by)… 下降： decrease ，fall ，drop ，descend ，decline ，reduce ，plunge e.g: the number of population decreased /declined to(by)… 平稳：remain stable ，steady，gradual,stay/remain/maintain/keep/be the same e.g: the number of population mounted and leveled off at 7 million the number of population stayed stable at 5 million 波动：fluctuate ，rise and falls up and down e.g:the number of population fluctuated between 2 and 10 million 最高点：reach the peak, reach the highest point, reach the zenith e.g: the number of population reached the peak at 8 million 最低点：reach the bottom e.g: After decreasing, the number of population bottomed out at 4 million. 占据：occupy， take up ，account for 表复苏：recover, bounce back e.g:the number of population recovered from 2 million * * 图表题的五种类型 table line graph bar chart pie chart process diagram 表格题 线图 柱状图 饼状图 流程图 Note:图表题和议论文最根本的差异就是图表题是客观性写作而议论文是主观性写作。 常用形容词和副词－－变化程度 abrupt(ly),sudden(ly),dramatic(ally),drastic(ally),sharp(ly) quick(ly),,rapid(ly),marked(ly),significant(ly) considerable(considerably),substantial(ly),moderate(ly) gradual(ly),slight(ly),enormous(ly), vast(ly) 图表时间的表达： 1.in + 月/年 2.between… and… 3. from… to… 4. over the period from…to… 5. in the year between … and… 6.in the 3 years spanning from 2001 through 2004 7.for the first 3 months 8.for/during/over the next/ following 6 months 9.for/during/over/in the of 4 months 10.for/during/over/in a 4-month period 11.over/for/during the same period 12.from then on/ from this time/ point onwards/since then 13.by the year of… 14. after/before+年/月 一、如何描述数据的上升或下降 一般来说，有两种句式表达数据的上升或下降。 描述对象+表示增长或减少的动词+程度副词+数据+时间点 There was a + 表示程度的形容词+表示增长或减少的名词+数据+时间点 Example: The birth rate in China increased steadily from about 10 percent in 1920 to just over 15 percent in 1935, followed by a sharp decline to nearly 5 percent in 1940. There was a steady increase in the birth rate in Ch