英语基本句型与写作.ppt

写作技巧; 英语写作要素: 组句 句子要有完整的结构和完整的意义 好句子包括以下三个方面: １ 完整性．一个句子要有一个完整的意思． ２ 连贯性．句子相关联的词语和词序正确，相互间的关系明确．如平行结构的两个部分保持一致，指代要明确，逻辑主语和句子保持一致． ３ 精练性 写好单句要注意两点，一是语法正确，句子要有完整的结构和完整的意义，二是句式要多样化，增强文章的可读性．;句子的种类;如果一个句子里出现两个或更多主语共同使用一个谓语，或一个主语后面接两个或多个谓语，或两个主语后面接两个谓语，我们都视其为简单句． Jack and Mary both went to visit the factory last week. I got up very early yesterday, brushed my teeth and washed my face. ;二　并列句是由并列连词连接两个或两个　　　　　　以上的简单句构成的句子，没有主从关系．　 １联合的并列句 　( and, nor, neither…nor, not only …but also） 　eg: We live in a small town and my aunt lives with us. ２转折的并列句　(but, while, even so, still） eg :He is handsome but he is poor.;３选择的并列句 (or, otherwise, either…or , rather than) eg: I would die rather than give in to him ４因果关系的并列句． (for, therefore , so ,because, since ,as ) eg : He was ill this morning, so he was absent from school.;Translation;根据以下内容写一篇日记。 1．昨天与同学外出野餐，按计划要爬西山。 2．早上在校门口集合7点出发。 3．骑车一小时后到达。 4．爬上山顶，领略美景。 5．照像，唱歌，做游戏，午餐，玩得开心。 6．午餐后下山，4点回家。筋疲力尽。 参考词汇： 野餐：picnic ;May 20th Wednesday Cloudy  Yesterday, my classmates and I_________. According to our plan,_______________. Early in the morning, all of us____________, We kept on riding______________________. We began to climb. Soon_______________ . How beautiful ________________. We________ on the top of the mountain and _____________. How happy we were! After the lunch______________.;根据以下内容写一篇日记。 1．昨天与同学外出野餐，按计划要爬西山。 2．早上在校门口集合7点出发。 3．骑车一小时后到达。 4．爬上山顶，领略美景。 5．照像，唱歌，做游戏，午餐，玩得开心。 6．午餐后下山，4点回家。筋疲力尽。 参考词汇： 野餐：picnic ;May 20th Wednesday Cloudy  Yesterday my classmates and I went to on a picnic. According to our plan we would climb the West Mountain. Early in the morning all of us gathered at the gate of our school, we started of at seven. We kept on riding for an hour till we reached the foot of the mountain. We began to climb. Soon we reached the top of the mountain. How beautiful it was when we looked at the view from the top. We ran. sang, jump, played chess, and had the pictures taken on th