求基于AT89C51单片机和DS18B20温度传感器.docx

求基于AT89C51单片机和DS18B20温度传感器、LCD1602液晶显示的数字温度程序#include reg51.h #include 18b20.h #define uchar unsigned char #define uint unsigned int uchar code table[]=Welcome To ;//初始化日期和星期 uchar code table1[]=Our System!;//初始化时间uchar code table2[]=Temperature is:;//初始化时间 //以下三个是定义LCD的引脚 sbit lcden=P2^2; sbit lcdwrite=P2^1; sbit lcdrs=P2^0; char wendu; //延时程序 void delay(uint z){ uint x,y; for(x=z;x0;x--) for(y=110;y0;y--); }//lcd的写指令void write_com(uchar com){ lcdrs=0; lcden=0; P0=com; delay(5); lcden=1; delay(5); lcden=0; } //lcd的写数据void write_data(uchar da){ lcdrs=1; lcden=0; P0=da; delay(5); lcden=1; delay(5); lcden=0;} //初始化void init(){ uchar num; lcdwrite=0; lcden=0; write_com(0x38); //16*2显示，5*7点阵，8位数据 write_com(0x0c);//显示开，关光标 write_com(0x06); //移动光标 write_com(0x01);//清除LCD的显示内容 write_com(0x80); for (num=0;num10;num++) { write_data(table[num]); delay(5); } write_com(0x80+0x40); for (num=0;num11;num++) { write_data(table1[num]); delay(5); }}void write_wendu(uchar add, char da){ uchar shi,ge; shi=da/10; ge=da%10; write_com(0x80+0x40+add); write_data(0x30+shi); write_data(0x30+ge); }//主函数void main (){ uchar num; init(); delay(2000);delay(2000); delay(2000); write_com(0x01);//清除LCD的显示内容while(1) { write_com(0x80); for (num=0;num15;num++) { write_data(table2[num]); delay(5); }wendu = ReadTemp( );//读取温度 write_wendu(2,wendu); }}以上是主程序/***********ds18b20子程序*************************//***********ds18b20延迟子函数（晶振12MHz ）*******/ #includereg51.h sbit DQ=P1^2;#define uchar unsigned charvoid delay_18B20(unsigned int i){ while(i--);}/**********ds18b20初始化函数**********************/void Init_DS18B20(void) { unsigned char x=0; DQ = 1; //DQ复位 delay_18B20(8); //稍做延时 DQ = 0; //单片机将DQ拉低 delay_18B20(80); //精确延时大于 480us DQ = 1; //拉高总线 delay_18B20(4); x=DQ; //稍做延时后如果x=0则初始化成功 x=1则初始化失败 delay_18B20(20);}/***********ds18b20读一个字节**********