英语语法1201--代词.ppt

Page ? * 英语语法代词 代词用来代替名词，在句中充当主语、宾语和表语，有时还可以充当定语。主要掌握代词格的变化、代词单复数形式以及不定代词和it的用法等。 代词共有九种： 人称代词；物主代词； 反身代词；疑问代词； 指示代词；不定代词； 相互代词；连接代词； 关系代词 词法 ??代词 一. ｛ 主格 I you he she it we you they who 宾格 me you him her it us you them whom 主格用做主语；宾格用做宾语或表语 He gave me an apple and this one is for her. Who is it ? It’s me. 人称代词独立使用时用宾格 Congratulations ! You got an “ A ” in the examination. Me ? 人称代词 词法 ??代词人称代词 一. ｛ 主格 I you he she it we you they who 宾格 me you him her it us you them whom 出现并列主语或宾语时，其排列顺序为： 单数时是第二、第三、第一人称（简称231）即you，he and I或you，her and me； 复数时是第一、第二、第三人称（简称123）即we，you and they或us，you and them。 人称代词 词法 ??代词人称代词 形容性 : my your his her its our their whose 名词性 : mine yours his hers its ours theirs whose 形容词性做定语，名词性做主语，宾语或表语 He is my teacher. （定语） Whose book is it ? （定语） Whose is this book ? （表语） It’s mine. （ 表语） He is an old friend of mine. （宾语） 词法 ??代词物主代词 单数形式： myself yourself himself herself itself 复数形式： ourselves yourselves themselves 反身代词可用做宾语，表语，和同位语 He is old enough to look after himself. （宾语） They themselves did that. （同位语） The man who made the mistake is himself. （表语） 作强调 We do homework by ourselves. I myself go to the airport to meet my uncle. 反身代词的使用要注意与主语的呼应 词法 ??代词反身代词 who whom whose which what 疑问代词用来引起特殊疑问句，无论做什么句子成分一般都放到句首，可以做主语，定语，表语和宾语 Who teaches you English ? （主语） What’s your name ? （表语） Who ( whom ) did you want ? （宾语） What time is it ? （定语） Which book is yours ? （定语） Whose shoes are these ? （定语） 词法 ??代词疑问代词 this that these those it such same 1. this these that those 的用法 A）在句子中做主语，宾语，表语和定语 Those are my pens. （主语） Do you want this ? （宾语） That book is mine. （定语） What I want is this. （表语） 词法 ??代词指示代词 this that these those it such same 1. this these that those 的用法 B）在时间和空间上 this