英语选修八第二单元.ppt

* 1.differ vi. 不同；相异 eg:I’m afraid we shall have to differ. 我们在那个问题上跟他意见不同。 difference n. 不同，相异，差别 different adj. 不同的，相异的 be different from 与……不同 2.exact adj. 精确的；准确的 eg：I want an exact translation of this sentence. 我要这一句子的确切翻译。 exactly adj. 精确地 3.commercial adj. 商业的；贸易的 eg：Myeong-dong is located in Seoul District,is the South Korean representative commercial trade place. 明洞位于首尔中区，是韩国代表性的商业贸易地点 commercially adv. 商业上，通商上 4.complicated adj. 复杂的，难懂的 a complicated machine 复杂的机器 eg：The problem was complicated. 这个问题很复杂。 5.undertake vt. 着手；从事；承担(undertook;undertaken) 同义词：set about 着手，开始 go in for 从事 undertaking n. 任务；承诺；丧葬事宜 undertaker n. 承办者，承担人；企业家 undertake to do 保证做…… eg: He undertook to pay the money back within six months. 他保证六个月之内还钱。 6.pay off 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清 eg：It would take him the rest of his life to pay off the loan. 他得用余生来还清那笔贷款。 搭配： 1.pay as you go 付现款；量入为出 2.pay back 偿还（欠款），报答 3.pay (a person) back in his own coin 以其人之道还治其人之身 4.pay up 付清，缴清 5.pay one’s respects to 向……致敬 7.breakthrough n. 突破 eg：The news caused a breakthrough in gold prices. 这个消息是金价暴涨。 8.cast vt. (cast;cast) 扔，投，掷 eg：The boy cast a stone against the window. 男孩往窗户上扔了一块石头。 搭配： cast down 使失望；使沮丧 cast away 抛弃；使（船）失事 cast back 回想，回忆，追溯 cast off 抛弃，扔掉；摆脱，不再和……来往 摆脱 get rid of *