英语高考单项选择(一).doc

2012高考英语精选备考题库系列（含详解） 单项选择（一） 备战2012高考，精选1000道单项选择，希望对各位同学有帮助。2011.8 1．All the students，you should briefly ________ the main arguments before writing. A．remind B．identify C．observe D．summarise 解析：考查动词辨析。句意：你们所有的学生在写作之前应该简要地概括一下主要论点。A.“提醒”；B.“确认，鉴定”；C.“观察”；D.“总结，概括”。故正确答案是D。 答案：D 2．Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be ________ to the kids. A．accessible B．relative C．acceptable D．sensitive 解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：Frank将药放在上层抽屉里，以确保其不容易让孩子们拿到。accessible常与to搭配，意为“为……容易取得的”，符合题意。B项意为“相对的”；C项意为“可接受的”；D项意为“敏感的”。 答案：A 3．There used to be a town in the heart of America where all life seemed to live ________ its surroundings. A．in connection with B．in harmony with C．in favor of D．in relation to 解析：live in harmony with...意为“与……和睦相处”。 答案：B 4．It is said that the murderer has employed a famous lawyer to ________ him. A．protect B．protect for C．defend D．defend for 解析：defend sb.“为某人辩护”，defend是及物动词。 答案：C 5．—Anything to ________？ —Yes，enough must be done before to ________ any possible accident. A．mention；keep B．remind；control C．say；stop D．stress；prevent 解析：考查动词辨析。句意：“还有要强调的吗？”“是的，为了防止可能发生的事故，之前应采取足够的措施。”第一空中使用mention“提及”，say，stress“强调”都说得通，但由于第二句意思的限制，只能用stress。 答案：D 6．He was ________ to give up smoking，but he refused. A．advised B．persuaded C．suggested D．had 解析：advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”；persuade sb. to do“说服了某人做某事”；suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”。 答案：A 7．They ________ him to prepare for the coming exam，but he spent all day playing computer games. A．persuaded B．urged C．suggested D．made 解析：句意：他们要求他为即将到来的考试做准备，但他整天玩电脑游戏。persuade sb.to do sth.“说服某人做某事”，与后半句句意矛盾；urge sb.to do sth.“强烈要求某人做某事”；suggest不与sb.to do sth.连用；make后的不定式复合结构应不带to。 答案：B 8．After graduating from college，Joe ________ for a year before he went into his fathers business. A．knocked down B．knocked over C．knocked about D．knocked off 解析：考查knock动词短语在语境中的应用。句意：在大学毕业后，Joe闲逛了一年才到父亲的公司去上班。knock about“闲逛，漫游”；knock down“拆除”；knock over“打翻”；knock off“敲掉；击倒；降低(速度，价格)”。根据句意，此题正确的选项为C。 答案：C 9．John