英语：unit1 tales of unexplained-Grammar and usage课件(牛津译林版必修2) 2.ppt

Grammar and usage;1. My friend, who ___ on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month. (2006浙江) A. served? B. is serving? C. had served? D. has served 2. Although medical science ____control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that some of them are returning. (2006江苏)?? A. achieved? B. has achieved? C. will achieve? D. had achieve3. The construction of the two new railway lines _______by now. (2006陕西) A. has been completed????B. have been completed C. has completed????? D. have completed ;;Present Perfect Tense Present Perfect Continuous Tense; Form: have/has + done;The boy is very happy. The boy ___________ (catch) a bird.;Look, the window is open. Eric opened the door just now. Eric ___________________(already open) the window. (Connection with the past: Eric opened the window. Connection with the present: The window is open.) ;We use the present perfect tense to talk about things that happened in the recent past, but are connected to the present. ;has lived;We use the present perfect tense to talk about something that started in the past, and is still happening now. ? came has lived ________________________________ past now future ;The boys are tired. They _____________ (just play) a ball game. (Connection with the past: The boys played a ball game. Connection with the present: The boys are tired.) ;We use the present perfect tense to talk about actions that were completed only a short time ago. ; I went to Egypt in 1986. I went to Egypt in 2004. I __________ (be) to Egypt twice.;We can also use the present perfect tense for repeated actions. ; ______it ever _______ (snow) in Hong Kong? No, it _______ never _________ (snow) there. ;We use the present perfect tense when the exact time of an action is not clear or important. We use it with time expressi