观察法在中学数学教学中的运用.docx

观察法在中学数学教学中的运用摘要观察方法是中学数学教学中常用的方法之一。我们经常在数学活动中，通过观察来收集新的数据，发现新的事实；我们通过观察认识和理解数学本质，揭示数学规律，探索数学方法。本文主要介绍观察法，讨论运用观察法进行新课概念教学、新课作图教学、新课定理教学以及运用对比观察、实验观察、解剖观察、排列观察、排列观察、动态观察、联想观察解题。关键词：观察法；中学数学；运用ABSTRACTObservational survey?is one of the main methods used in mathematics teaching in middle school. In mathematics activities, we often?collect new data through observation?and discover new facts; We recognize?and understand the nature of mathematics,?reveal?mathematical laws of mathematical method?by observing. The observational survey being introduced, we discuss the teaching of new conception, new drawing, new theorem and solve problem by contrasting observation, experiment observation, anatomical observation, dynamic observation, associating observation.Keywords:Observational survey; Middle school mathematics; Apply目录前言...................................................11.1研究背景和问题提出.........................................11.2实际意义.............................................11.3国内外研究现状.............................................21.4研究方法...................................................2什么是观察法..........................................32.1 观察法的概念..............................................32.2 观察法的分类..............................................32.3 观察法的重要性............................................4观察法在教学中的运用.................................63.1 观察法在新课教学中的运用..................................63.1.1新课概念教学中观察法的运用..........................63.1.2新课作图教学中观察法的运用..........................63.1.3新课定理教学中观察法的运用..........................73.2 观察法在解题教学中的运用..................................83.2.1运用对比观察法解题..................................83.2.2运用实验观察法解题..................................93.2.3运用解剖观察法解题..................................93.2.4运用排列观察法解题.................................103.2.5运用动态观察法解题.................................113.2.6运用联想观察法解题................................12结束语................................................14参考文献..............................................