词义与成分分析.pptVIP

Chapter 5 Group 7: 李雪婷 丁晓丹 刘佳佳 张雪儿 齐一彤 王雪鑫 谢雨婷 王静 Word Meaning and Componential Analysis 5.1 Word Meaning 5.2 Motivation 5.3 Types of Meaning 5.4 Componential Analysis 5.1 Word Meaning pronunciation word-form spelling Word meaning  /??p?l/ example ： apple a-p-p-l-e a round fruit with smooth green, yellow, or red skin and firm white flesh. Word Meaning1.Reference Reference is the relationship between language and the world. Only when a connection has been established between the linguistic sign and a referent, dose the sign become meaningful. concept/ idea Apple referent But we should also know that the same thing can have different referring expression. bad?apple?害群之马 apple of someones eyes某人眼中的宝贝 Word Meaning2.Concept Concept, which is beyond language, is the result of human cognition, reflecting the objective world in the human mind. room VS chamber kid VS offspring (each pair has the same concept but different socio-cultural and stylistic values.) much and many have the same comcept but collocatewith different words. much time many people much money many books much water many buildings Concept Meaning closely connected related directly to referents notions of the words Not identical belong to different categories beyond language (thought)思想范畴 belongs to language 语言范畴 Word Meaning3. sense  denotes the relationships inside the language difficult to confirm its identity, an abstraction 1.every word that has meaning has sense but not every word has