语法 动名词 现在分词.ppt

2) 作介词宾语 * He left without saying good-bye to us. * Is there any hope of catching the early bus? 动名词作宾语常用在下面这些词组后面： insist on, dream of, have difficulty/trouble in ,feel like,, succeed in, be afraid of, give up, be/get used to, object to, lead to, devote… to, look forward to, take to ( 喜欢上),等。 * He insisted on going there alone. * The old man devoted all his money to helping the poor children. 三、 作表语 动名词作表语时一般表示比较抽象的习惯性动作，表语和主语常常可以互换。 1）His hobby is painting. = Painting is his hobby. 2) The best policy is being honest. =Being honest is the best policy. 四.作定语 动名词作定语一般放在所修饰的名词前。 (动名词做定语 说明被修饰词的用途和性质） * drinking water = water for people to drink * the sleeping bag = the bag for sleeping * a walking stick = a stick for walking 五、 动名词的复合结构 one’s doing ——one’s not doing 动名词的复合结构作主语时，动名词的逻辑主语必须用所有格；作宾语时，动名词的逻辑主语可用所有格，也可用宾格, 但如果动名词的逻辑主语是无生命名词时,不能用所有格. * Do you mind my smoking here? Do you mind me smoking here? * I suggest Tom’s taking this job. I suggest Tom taking this job. His being late made his mother very angry. * I can hear the noise of the door being opened and closed. * She is fond of coffee being served after dinner * * 动 名 词 动名词由动词+ing构成，兼有动词的特征和名词的功能，可在句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语等。 动名词的形式： 基本式： 被动式: 完成式： 完成被动式： 否定形式: doing being done having done having been done not doing 2、在某些句型中 It is no use doing 做…没用 It is no good doing 做…没好处 It is useless doing There is no point (in) doing 做…没有意义 There is no sense(in) doing做…没有意义 一、 作主语 1、 动名词作主语 (表一般性的，泛指的，抽象的,时间概念不强的动作) * Saying is easier than doing. * Being forced to use left hand to write will make us very uncomfortable.. * It is no use crying over spilt milk. * It is no good smoking. * It is useless talking too much. * There is no point in arguing with him. 二、作宾语1）作动词的宾语 * She denied making a mistake. * He imagined leading a happy life. 用动名词作宾语的动词有： V+doing finish 完成 forgive 原谅 keep 保持,坚持 imagine 设想 miss 错过 mind 介意 permit 允许 risk 冒险 suggest 建议 practise 实行,实践 prevent