语音第八章课件.ppt

Chapter Eight 第八章 Time: One Period摩擦音Friction consonants/s, z/ /?, ?/  Can you read them correctly? Jack had a rat; Sam had a cat. Sams cat ate Jacks rat. Jack asked Sam to pay for his rat. Sam said, Ill give you my cat for your rate. Introduction There are ten friction consonants in English. For all of them the lung pushes air through a narrow opening where it causes friction of various kinds. Among them, /f, θ, s, ?, h/ are voiceless consonants while / v, e, z, ?, r, / are voiced consonants. /s/ /z/ They are made by raising the tip of the tongue toward the upper teeth ridge with the air coming out of the narrow passage between them Note: (Major points while producing the sound) Touch your side teeth with the sides of your tongue. Put your tongue forward Use your voice while producing /z/, but not /s/. 舌位图/s/ /z/ /s/ sit/ stand/ rice / juice / song / stage / see / glass / city / artist / /z/ zoo/ zip / zink / rise / dies / dozen / lazy/ always/ prize / cousin / Phrases /s/ a silver spoon something sweet a special season in the grass sing a song a sad story /z/ Susan’s zipper a simple design a zigzag path Seas and oceans whose desks sisters and brothers /?/ / ?/ The consonants /?, ?/ sounds are made by pushing out the lips, raising the tip of the tongue toward the front part of the hard palate forming a narrow channel. 舌位图/?/ / ?/ /?/ special / washing/ machine / fisher / sharp / /?/ leisure / treasure / usual /invasion / measure Phrases Sentences /?/ national treasures shoulder to shoulder a special occasion shorts and shirts fashionable shoes wash the sheep /?/ a shocking decision precious treasures harsh measures with pleasure an unusual decision measure for measure /?/ Sheep shouldn’t sleep in a shack, but in a shed. Surely the sun shall shine soon. . She sells fish and shellfish fresh from the ocean. The shop sells fashion