语音播报计时器的设计论文.doc

语音播报计时器的设计 张东 摘 要 合理的安排时间，遵守时间是每个人的愿望。但是，往往稍一疏忽就会造成迟到或其他事件，甚至产生了严重的后果和经济损失。随着科学技术的进步,在时钟的基础上增加了语音录放功能，这样就能将各种约定时间记录下来，按时进行语音提醒，就可以避免迟到、缺席事件的发生。 本文提出以AT89S51单片机为核心器件，辅以必要的外围电路LED动态显示程序、按键检测和处理程序、语音播报程序。 通过软件、硬件部分的设计、调试以及系统的集成调试，完成了语音播报记事器的功能。即系统具有时间显示、日期显示、调整当前时间、输入定时时间和语音播报等功能。 关键词： Abstract The reasonable arrangement of the time, and observing the time are each persons desire. But, often a slight negligence or no reminder creates absence or other events, even results serious consequence and the economic loss. As scientific technology develops, if the pronunciation recording is increased, the agreement time is recorded, So the pronunciation reminder may avoid being late, the absence event. The voice broadcast recorder is designed on the base of the single chip microcomputer with the external circuit. The design of voice broadcast recorder includes: the hardware circuit part and software part. The hardware circuit part consists of the single chip microcomputer with the oscillation and reset circuit, the clock circuit, four-bit LED display circuit, the speech circuit. The software part consists of the LED dynamic display program, detection and process program, voice broadcast program. On the base of the respective design of the hardware part and software part and the integration debugging of the system, the voice broadcast recorder recorder completes the following functions: display time and date, adjusting current time, input desirable time, voice broadcast, and so on. Keywords：Single chip microcomputer; Clock chip DS1302; Voice chip ISD1420 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 1 绪论 1 1.1 本设计的目的和意义 1 1.2 本设计的研究现状 1 1.3 设计要求 2 2 系统设计方案 3 2.1 方案论证与比较 3 2.2.1时钟电路部分 3 2.1.2语音提醒电路部分 4 2.2 系统总体方案设计 4 3 硬件电路的设计 6 3.1单片机电路设计 6 3.1.1 AT89S51的特点 6 3.1.2时钟振荡电路 6 3.1.3复位及复位电路 7 3.2 时钟电路的设计 8 3.2.1串行时钟芯片DS1302简介 9 3.2.2 DS1302的引脚及功能 9 3.2.3 DS1302数据传送时序 10 3.3 LED显示电路设计 11 3.3.1 LED显示器的选择 12 3.3.2 LED的段驱动芯片选择 12 3.3.3 LED位驱动芯片的选择 13 3.3.4 LED驱动电路与单片机的连接 14 3.4 按键电路设计 15 3.4.1键盘的工作原理 16 3.4