课文讲解 Lesson 1.ppt

课文讲解 Lesson 1 王晶 同位语从句 vs 定语从句 feel/be obliged to do sth 感到必须做，不得不 (客观因素) =feel have to do/ It’s necessary to ex: Work consists of whatever a body is obliged to do；play consists of whatever a body is not obliged to do. (Mark Twain) * * A Puma At large Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America. 熊猫是一种体形似熊的大动物，产于中国。 Pandas are large，bear-like animals which are found in China. When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously. 地道英语 主语：物/事件 句式：被动句 中文 主语：人/机构/组织 句式：主动句 Ex: 公众非常关注张兰变更国籍这一事件。 The event attracted public attention that Zhang Lan had changed her nationality. 据报道，张兰获得一个加勒比岛国国籍。 Zhang Lan was reported to have obtained a Caribbean nationality. 地道英语表达 区别： 同位语中，that引导的从句中不缺成分。 定语从句中，that引导的从句中缺宾语或主语。 《1942》这部电影上映于11月29日，讲述了发生在河南省的一场旱灾。 The film 1942 that described the drought in Henan Province was released on November 29th. The film 1942 that the drought hit Henan Province was released on November 29th. that引导 However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar. 不定式的时态 to do (现在) to have done （过去） to be doing（正在） 《洋葱报》宣称朝鲜最高领导人金正恩为“2012年度最性感男人”。 Kim Jong Un is thought to be the sexiest man alive for 2012 by The Onion. Kim Jong Un was thought to have been the sexiest man alive for 2011 by The Onion. Kim Jong Un is said to be riding a horse at the moment. The hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman picking blackberries saw ‘a?large?cat’ only five yards away from her. pick采，摘 pick up捡起，接 It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered. unless=if…not 虚拟语气 If you had not lent me a hand, I should not have fulfilled my task. The search proved difficult, for the puma was often observed at one place in the mornin