跨文化交际-黑龙江大学-崔常亮老师-chapter1-1.ppt

Psychological Perspective Geert Hofstede, Professor in the Netherlands, defined culture as the collective programming of the mind which distinguishes the members of one category of people from another. 从心理学角度定义文化：文化是使一个人类群体成员区别于其他人类群体的思维的总体规划。 According to the social scientists: “Culture is defined as a pattern of learned, group-related perception—including both verbal and nonverbal language attitudes, values, belief system, disbelief systems, and behavior”. 从社会学角度定义文化：文化是一种可习得的、基于群体的认知模式——包括言语与非言语符号、态度、价值观、信仰和非信仰系统以及行为。 Sociological Perspective Intercultural Perspective “Culture is a system of shared beliefs, values, customs, behaviors, and artifacts that the members of a society use to cope with their world and with one another, and that are transmitted from generation to generation through learning.” 从跨文化交际学角度定义文化：文化是个人和群体在种族发展过程中所获得的知识、经验、信仰、价值观、行为、态度、阶级、宗教、时间观、角色、空间观、宇宙观和艺术品的集合。 OUR DEFINITION OF ‘CULTURE’ Culture is the deposit of knowledge, experience, beliefs, values, actions, attitudes, hierarchies, religions, notions of time, roles, spatial relations, concepts of the universe, and artifacts acquired by a group of people in the course of generations through individual and group striving. 伦敦文化掠影 WHAT DO THEY REPRESENT? SYMBOLS Part III Task (at least 10 min) Four different definitions of “Culture” I_________ S________ P________ A________ nthropological sychological ntercultural ocialogical Part IV Summary Assignment Key Words Culture Definition metaphors Homework Read Text C and Text D and think about the pre-reading Task. * * * * * * * * * * * * * 大学英语跨文化交际 Chapter 1 Culture 黑龙江大学外语部 I am not an Athenian or a Greek, I am a citizen of the world. SOCRATES (469-399 B.C.) Greek Philosopher Learning objectives : In this chapter, students will learn how to: Understand concepts concerning culture. Recognize the nature of culture Describe the definitions of culture. Chapter Outline Culture Anthropological Intercultural Formation Char