过去分词 2.ppt

过去分词(Past Participle)的主要用法 1. 用于完成时态。 例：I have had enough. 2. 用于被动语态。 例：My book was taken away by John. 用于修饰名词或动词，充当定语或状语，表示一种被动的关系。 例：I have found my lost money.（定语） Caught in the heavy snow, he had nothing to eat.（状语） 过去分词用于被动语态 The beautiful cup was broken by that boy. Water pollution is caused by waste from factories and cities. The soil is washed down the hills and into the river. The seat has been booked. These books have been ordered. 过去分词 1.There will be no fish left. 2.one suggested answer is to limit the number of their cattle. 3.It is said that 125,000 people died in Russia as a result of illness caused by this accident. 4. This is one of the houses built last year. Past Participle过去分词 Polluted rivers and lakes have also been a cause of death. (过去分词作定语） One quarter of the shores of the Mediterranean are polluted. （被动语态） 过去分词作定语表被动 An organized trip 一次有组织的旅行 Printed question papers 问卷纸 An unknown plant 一种不知名的植物 A well-known film director 一位著名的电影导演 A well-kept secret 一个严守的秘密 A fallen tree 一棵倒下的树 EXERCISES Complete the sentences with the right verb forms. The top of the mountain is _____(cover )with snow all the year round. Key:covered She found her English _____ (limit) when she tried to communicate with a foreigner. Key: limited At the end of six months he had learned enough to read articles and reports that were____ (write) in Russian. Key: written What do you intend to grow in the ____(plough) fields? Key: ploughed In front of the temple are two ____ (carve) stone lions, which are said to be 200 years old. Key: carved key; C; C; B; A; A. 1. She sat in bed ___ the letter and ___ to herself. A. to read, smile B. read; smiled C.reading; smiling D. to read; to smile 2. _____ if he had any bad habit, he replied that he was a heavy smoker. A. Ask B. Asking C. Asked D. She asked 3. ____ from a space ship, the earth looks just like a blue, green white ball. A. Seeing