过去分词讲解版.pptVIP

Past participle 非谓语 不定式 表将来 现在分词 主动进行 过去分词 被动完成 表语 定语 宾语补足语 状语 过去分词做表语 做表语的过去分词主要来自于及物动词，在主系表结构中，说明所处的状态。 eg。You seem frightened. You are mistaken. 注意要区分系动词（be）+过去分词”（系表结构）和“系动词（be）+过去分词”（被动语态）。The library is now closed. The library is closed at six。 作表语的过去分词表示主语的特点或所处的状态，强调主谓关系。被动语态表示动作，强调动宾关系。 过去分词作定语 an honored guest a retired teacher the fallen leaves Where were the guests invited to your party last night? 单个的过去分词作定语放在被修饰词之前,表示被动和完成意义。不及物动词的过去分词不表被动，表完成 过去分词短语做定语时，通常放在被修饰的名词之后，相当于一个定语从句 multiple choices 1 Most of the artists____to the party were from south Africa。 A.invited B.to invite C.being invited D.had been invited 2 Did you go to the party _____on New Years Eve? A.held B. to be holding C. to be held D. being held 3 English is one of the most widely ____languages in the world. A.use B. Using C. used D.to use 4。_____English is different from ____English in many ways. A.Spoken;written B.Speaking; written C.Spoken；writing D。Speak；write 5。The bridge _____now over the Changjiang River wil be complete at the end of this year。 A.built B.is being built C.being built D.to be built 过去分词做宾补 宾语补足语是用来补充说明句子的宾语。过去分词作宾补时有以下特点： ①过去分词常表示动作的完成，状态或动作的全过程。 ②宾语与过去分词在逻辑上常存在被动关系 ③不及物动词的过去分词做宾补时没有被动意义，只表示动作的完成和状态。 带有过去分词做宾补的动词有四大类 ①.表示感觉和心理状态的动词：see，hear，find,notice,watch,feel等， eg.We find everything around completely changed. She heard the door shut with a bang. ②。表示致使的动词：make，get，have，leave,keep等。意为 ：使某人或某事被... eg.He stood up in order to make himself seen by others。 ③.表示希望要求等意义的词：like，want，wish，order等，意为希望要求某事或某人被... eg.The readers wished the story continued. ④.with+宾语+Ved 表示宾语和动词之间是被动关系。 注意：做补语的过去分词必须是及物动词，若是不及物动词，后面需加介词。 She is happy to hear her baby well looked after。 multiple choices 1.John was made ____the truck for a week as a punishment. A.to be washing B.washing C.wash D.to wash 2.Something is wr