过去分词的用法以及相关知识.ppt

过去分词;过去分词的基本形式你知道吗？;Content ; 过去分词作定语;过去分词作表语;过去分词作表语和被动语态有什么区别呢？; ;独立主格结构;过去分词作宾语补足语;过去分词作宾补;什么是逻辑主语呢？;怎么找逻辑主语呢？;找一下逻辑主语试一下啊！O(∩_∩)O; 作宾补时 I saw him reading last night. him 是reading的逻辑主语 His wife found his hair dyed black. hair是 dyed的逻辑主语 结论：分词作宾补，句子宾语是逻辑主语。;作表语时 The film is moving. the film是 moving的逻辑主语 The visitors looked surprised. the visitors是surprised的逻辑主语 结论：分词作表语，句子主语是逻辑主语。;作定语时 This is an interesting book. book是 interesting的逻辑主语 The moved children looked serious. children是 moved的逻辑主语 结论：分词作定语，被修饰词是逻辑主语（即中心词）。 用于复合结构中时（即在独立主格中与with复合结构中） With the task completed, we went out to take some fresh air. the task是 completed的逻辑主语 It being Sunday, they had no classes. it 是being的逻辑主语 结论：分词用于复合结构，逻辑主语是复合结构中的逻辑主语;现在分词与过去分词的两大差别是什么呢？;传授你做分词题的技巧！;6.____ the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge. (96,6) A) Having believed B) Believing C) Believed D) Being believed 意为：相信地球是平的，许多人担心哥伦布会从边上掉下去。许多人与相信之间是主谓关系，及分词与主语之间为主谓关系，因此，应用现在分词。 7. No matter how frequently__, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences. (95,6) A) performing B) performed C) to be performed D) being performed 句中贝多芬的作品被反复表演，可见分词与句子的主语之间是被动关系，应该用过去分词。 8. ____as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention. (96,1) A) Being published B) Published C) Publishing D) To be published 句中 as 引导的是让步状语从句，意为：他的作品尽管在被这样的时候出版，还是引起了关注，可见分词与句子的主语之间是被动关系，应该用过去分词。;Thank you for your attention !