连词及其考点.ppt

连 词 中考语法 连词概述 连词概述 考点梳理 考点梳理 考点梳理 考点梳理 考点梳理 考点梳理 考点梳理 考点梳理 考点梳理 考点梳理 考点梳理 考点梳理 连词是连接词、短语、从句语句子的词，它是虚词，不能单独担任句子成分。连词主要分为并列连词和从属连词等。 如：and, but, or, however, neither…nor…, not only…but also…, as well as, so等。 (1) 并列连词 (2) 从属连词 考点一 并列连词 并列连词用来连接并列关系的词、词组或分句。它包括：and, or, but, for, both…and…, either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…, as well as等。 Now we have no time or money. （用于否定句） or 和，并且 Bob as well as his family has gone to England. as well as和，也 Neither you nor he is right. Tina likes neither running nor swimming. neither …nor…既不…也不… Not only you but also your father is coming. She learns not only English but also Japanese. not only…but also不仅…而且… Both you and I are Chinese. I like both sports and music. both…and……和…；都 1.not only…but also… neither …nor… either…or…连接两个名词或代词作主语时，使用“就近原则”； 2. A or B 和not A but B 作主语时，使用“就近原则”； 3. A as well as B结构作主语时使用“就远原则”。 He got up and left the room. He went abroad and I went Harbin last year. and 和;并且 表并列关系 or 则表示不愉快或不理想的结果 Hurry up, or you will miss the bus. = If you don’t hurry up, you will miss the bus. 祈使句 + or…(or 否则) and常是比较好的结果 Work hard, and you will do well in the exam. = If you work hard, you will do well in the exam. 祈使句+and … 特别用法 I went to sleep soon, for I was very tired. The sun has risen，for the birds are singing. for 因为 I missed the early bus, so I was late today. so 所以 表因果关系 He studied hard yet he failed. yet 然而.可是 It was raining. However, he arrived on time. however 然而 Mom is cooking while dad is watching TV. while 而 She is sixty, but she still looks young. She is tired but happy. Not Tom but I am going to give the talk. but 但是 表转折关系 Either you or she is wrong. Can you speak either French or English? either…or…或者…或者… Tom or I am right. Which do you prefer, coffee or tea? or 或者 表选择关系 【考点精练】 ( ) 1. Study hard, _________ you will pass the exam. （2014安顺） A. so B. or C. but D. and ( ) 2. Diana