选修七 Unit 2 Robots-Grammar[课件].ppt

动词不定式的作用 Functions of Infinitive 主语 (subject) 宾语 (object) 表语 (predicative) 定语 (attribute) 状语 (adverbial) 宾补 (object complement) 不定式的被动语态在句中的作用 作主语（常用it做形式主语） To be offered sympathy by a robot is ridiculous. It is ridiculous to be offered sympathy… 2. 作表语 3.作宾语 5.做定语 1. “Do you have any clothes ____________ (wash), Sir?” asked the maid. 2. I can’t go out now as I have a lot of clothes ________ (wash). 3. I’ll go to New York. Have you anything ___________ (take) to your wife there? 1. She hates ________________ by her classmates. 2. Tim refused _________________ by his father to school. 3. She struggled _______________ by the French visitors. 4. These are the issues ______________ tomorrow. 5. The new drug is ___________ out on 500 patients next year. 6. She was very beautiful but she didn’t like ___________ by all the girls she met. Homework Translate the following sentences. 据说这次会议已经被取消了。 残疾人不喜欢被别人嘲笑。 我希望被北京大学录取。 抱歉，我忘记了你的电话号码了。 今天我有很多的作业要做。 * Revision of The passive Infinitive Unit 2 Grammar 不定式有时态和语态的变化，时态共四种，即一般式、完成式、进行式和完成进行式。语态分为主动语态和被动语态。 / 完成进行式 / 进行式 完成式 一般式 被动语态 主动语态 语态 时态 to do to have done to be doing to have been doing to be done to have been done 翻译：被邀请参加会议是一大荣幸。 It is a great honor to be invited to attend the meeting. The party is to be held next Sunday evening. 翻译： Tony将由Larry的妻子Claire进行测试。 Tony is to be tested out by Larry’s wife, Claire. She asked to be sent to work in Xinjiang. 翻译：这位职员不喜欢被她的顾客嘲笑。 The clerk didn’t like to be laughed at by her customers. 4.作宾补 Tony expected the house to be completely transformed. He wanted the letter to be typed at once. What a sweet victory to be envied by those women! Are you going to the meeting __________ in the teachers’ office? (hold) to be held 6. 做状语 She was too young to be assigned such work. He hurried to the booking office only to be told that all the tickets had been sold out. It is a good