SAS线性回归分析案例(国外英语资料).doc

SAS线性回归分析案例 linear regressionChen Lei calculates 2 Southwest Jiao Tong University SouthWest JiaoTong University Linear regression is divided into single linear regression and multiple linear regression. The model of unary linear regression is Y=..0+..1X+ epsilon, Here X Independent variable, Y Dependent variable, Epsilon is a random error term . It is usually assumed that the mean of the random error is Zero The variance is (..2 ..20), ..2 and X Value independent. If further assumptions Random error The difference follows a normal distribution, which is called a normal linear model. In general, with K An independent variable and a dependent variable, dependent variable The value can be broken down into two parts: part is due to the influence of the independent variable, that is to say Function as an argument Among them, the function form is already Know, but contain some unknown parameters; another part is due to other UN considered factors and random effects, that is, random errors. When a function is a linear function of unknown parameters, it is called a linear regression analysis model. If there are multiple dependent variables, the regression model is: Y=..0+..1X1+..2X2+.+..IXi+.. Due to the linear die The model contains random errors, so the regression The straight line reflected by the model is uncertain . The main purpose of regression analysis is to derive from these In the uncertain straight line, find a line which can best fit the original data information and describe it as a regression model Relationship between independent variables, The straight line is called the regression equation. through Often in regression analysis, yes Epsilon has the most commonly used classical assumptions. 1. The expected value of epsilon is Zero 2, epsilon for all X For example, it has the same variance. 3, epsilon obeys normal distribution and is independent of each other Variable. Explanation of linear regression, This paper Based on examples. In the following e