不同地点遭遇火灾该如何自救逃生(国外英语资料).doc

不同地点遭遇火灾该如何自救逃生 How to help yourself escape a fire in different places? Fire is almost the most common and most likely disaster. It is necessary for us to master some knowledge of fire escape and self-help. Because people in the fire may be injured by fire, suffocation, poisoning, explosion, collapse and other accidental injuries, the basic principle of fire prevention is to seek advantages and avoid disadvantages and escape first. 1, calm first. First of all, must calm down, if the fire is not big, can take measures to fight as soon as possible. If the fire is fierce, call the police for the first time and evacuate quickly. 2, pay attention to the wind. The evacuation direction shall be determined according to the direction of the wind at the time of the fire, and the fire zone will be rapidly removed from the fire area in the direction of the wind before the fire spread. Generally speaking, when the fire floor is above its own floor, it should be run downstairs quickly. Escape to the attention of the channel close to the doors and windows, to prevent and delay the smoke to escape from the channel flows. 3, towels cover your nose. Fire smoke has the characteristics of high temperature and high toxicity. It is easy to cause burns or poisoning of the respiratory system after inhalation. Therefore, use a wet towel to cover your mouth and nose to escape, and try to avoid shouting, prevent the smoke into the mouth. Can also find water wet clothes and cloth etc. to cover your mouth and nose. Through the smoke zone, move as fast as possible in a minimum position or crawl position. Note that the breathing should be small and shallow. 4, escape rope. Building fire channel is sealed, no way to escape, the bed sheets, quilt or curtains torn into strips to form a rope, tied the window, along the rope. A rope in ones home may be attached directly to a door, a window cabinet, or a heavy object and climbed down at the other end. This process should pay attention to the hands and