中国传统文化常识(国外英语资料).doc

中国传统文化常识 [twelve zodiac signs] Chinese rat ox tiger rabbit, dragon, snake, Wu Ma, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog and pig [age title] A baby who is under the age of one year Childhood: a child of 2 - 3 years of age Chuitiao: refers to young children (also called total) Nutmeg: a woman thirteen years old Ji: refers to the fifteen year old woman Crown: refers to the twenty year old man (a) Thirty years of age: thirty years old The age of 40: age forty Age of fifty fifty (also refers to know destiny, 50) Sixty years of age: sixty years old Seventy years of age: seventy years old S: refers to eighty or ninety years old The one hundred year old building [(from the Sui Dynasty, the imperial examination in Ming and Qing Dynasties flourished in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, 31 years of the Qing Dynasty abolished)] (1) level: hospital trial (also called the child try, he participated in the examination at the county level, admitted as students, namely Scholar.) The examination (also called autumn quarters, the provincial examination, students attend, admitted as Juren.) Try (also called spring, a national examination, admitted as Juren in Gongshi.) (the national examination, the emperor, admitted in Gongshi, jinshi. Among them, the first was called No. 1 scholar The name of the second second place, the third is called third) (2): The Four Books and the Five Classics, the provisions of the format of stereotyped writing [main festivals of ancient times] The Lunar New Year is: at the beginning of the month, a year. Man: is the beginning of the seven month, the main child. Spring: Fifteen month, seems to play, also called the Lantern festival Sheri: before and after the spring equinox, worship farming. Qingming cold food: two days ago, fire ban three days (Wu Zixu) Tomb Sweeping Day: Tomb Sweeping ceremony in early April. The Dragon Boat Festival: at the beginning of May five, eating dumplings, rowing Dragon (Qu Yuan) The Qixi Festival: at the beginning of July seven, women (the Gre