长句的翻译 - 副本.pptVIP

长句的翻译 By learning this unit, you will be able to Know the translation stages and steps of long sentences; Master the analysis of long sentences; Appreciate basic methods of long sentence translation. It did not take long, however, for man to realize that there were some things he was more capable of doing than others and that it would benefit him to concentrate his efforts on the production of those goods in which he was particularly proficient and leave others to produce the goods that called for skills which he did not possess. 但是，不久人们就意识到，有些事情他能比别人做得更好，而且，假如他集中精力生产哪些他擅长生产的商品，而让其他人去生产那些需要别的技能（而这些技能他是不具备的)才能生产出来的商品，那么他就有利可图了。 英汉两种句子结构的不同 Four scores and seven years ago our father brought forth on this continent, a new nation, conceived in liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal. Past experience tells us that the sustained, rapid and healthy development of the national economy is the basis for sustained growth of China’s foreign trade and economy, that the establishment of the socialist market economy is the fundamental driving force for continuous foreign economic and trade growth, and that maintaining the continuity and stability of favorable policies and improving comprehensive competitiveness are the basic conditions for sustained foreign economic and trade development. 长句的翻译方法 翻译长句时，弄清楚原文的句法结构， 找出整个句子的中心内容及各层意思， 分析几层意思之间的相互逻辑关系， 按照汉语特点和表达方式，完整、准确地翻译出原文意思， 不拘泥于原文形式。 顺译法 Four scores and seven years ago our father brought forth on this continent, a new nation, conceived in liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal. The statement declared that the international order must be changed or the gap between developed and developing countries would continue to widen. The United Nations Secretary General says he is sure the Security Council will approve the agreement with Iraq about UN arms Inspectors. 如果原句所叙述的一连串动作基本上按动作发生的时间先后安排或原句的内容按逻辑关系安排时，翻译时可按原文顺序译出。 重组法 It is a common experience that a certain amou