分离工程论文(国外英语资料).doc

分离工程论文 This paper consists of grass activated carbon on the starting line Polyacrylamide Flocculant Activated carbon Activated carbon Flocculation net Polyacrylamide Polyacrylamide The introduction of adsorption and preparative chromatography, and the application and progress of adsorption chromatography Abstract: the definition, principle and application of adsorption and preparative chromatography are reviewed. 4 examples of adsorption chromatography and recent advances in adsorption and preparative chromatography techniques are listed. Keywords: catalytic adsorption separation and preparation of biological 1. adsorption chromatography: when the fluid and the porous solid contact, fluid in one component or a plurality of components to produce savings in the solid surface, this phenomenon is known as adsorption, adsorption also refers to the material (mainly solid) surface absorb the surrounding medium (liquid or gas the phenomenon of molecules or ions). The adsorption is a mass transfer process, the molecular and around molecular substance inside are attracted to each others gravity, but the molecular material surface, wherein the external force is relatively material not fully, so the surface of a liquid or solid material can absorb other liquids or gases, especially the large surface area, the adsorption capacity can have a great role, so the industry often use a large area of physical adsorption, such as activated carbon, water film etc.. Adsorbent: the component that is deposited on the solid surface is called adsorbate or adsorbate, and porous solid is called adsorbent. 1.1 when the liquid or gas mixture adsorption principle and adsorbent long time full contact, the system reaches equilibrium, the equilibrium adsorption capacity of the adsorbent, chemical composition and physical structure depends primarily on the adsorbent, and the temperature and pressure of the system as well as the concentration of the components and other components or pressure.