什么叫非线性(国外英语资料).doc

什么叫非线性 What is nonlinear 2010-04-06, 20:16, first of all I introduce what is nonlinear According to the causes of formation, they are divided into 3 categories: material nonlinearity, geometric nonlinearity, and state nonlinearity. The nonlinear response of the structure due to the stress-strain relation of the material itself is called material nonlinearity. In addition to the stress-strain relationship inherent in the material itself, the variation of the structures environment (such as temperature changes) can lead to the stress-strain nonlinearity of the material The nonlinear structure response caused by structural deformation is geometrically nonlinear when the structure undergoes large deformation Because of the different states of the structure, the nonlinear response is called nonlinear state, the state of nonlinear stiffness, the change of tunnel state, and the contact problem is the most typical nonlinear problem of state. The following focuses on the first two, the brotherhood will help groups The structure of nonlinear analysis, the most typical is the material nonlinearity, including the analysis of elastic-plastic analysis, creep, elastic analysis, elastic-plastic analysis, material nonlinear analysis is generally refers to people often say, this is a key problem. Taking metal as an example, when the stress is below the proportional limit, the stress strain is linear. When the stress is below the yield strength, the material behaves as an elastic behavior, that is, the strain after unloading disappears. When the stress exceeds the yield strength, the stress-strain curve is nonlinear. At this time, the plastic behavior is produced. That is, the deformation can not be recovered completely after unloading, and the residual deformation is plastic deformation. For the part beyond the yield strength, because it is plastic deformation, it is necessary to use plastic mechanics to solve. At this time, the analysis method is the yield criterion and the strengt